1. urbanization 城市化
2. centralization 集中化
3. imbalance 不平衡
4. in the long run 从长远角度而言
5. infrastructure 基础设施
6. booming 繁荣发展的
7. tertiary industry 第三产业
8. tranquility 宁静
9. revenue 税收
10. commercialization 商业化
11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤
12. water scarcity 水短缺
13. the environmental pollution 环境污染
14. over-industrialization 过度工业化
15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤
16. unemployment 失业
17. wealth distribution 财富分配
18. social instability 社会动荡
19. urban construction 城市建设
20. population explosion 人口激增
21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗
23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会
24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
25. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病
26. high cost of living 高额生活费用
27. pastoral life 田园生活
28. class polarization 阶级两极分化
29. social welfare 社会福利
30. give special care to... 给予……特殊关照
31. urban sprawl 城市扩张
32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具
33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务
34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力
35. be vulnerable to... 易于患上……
36. melting pot 熔炉
37. on the brink of... 处于……边缘
38. pollutant 污染性物质
39. waste disposal 废物处理
40. put the blame on... 归咎于……
41. be attributable to... 归因为……
42. ways of consumption 消费方式
43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失
44. citizen 居民
45. be confronted with... 面临着……
46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪
47. vicious cycle 恶性循环
48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施
49. give priority to... 优先考虑……
50. city planners 城市规划者
51. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全
52. save resource 节省资源
53. flourishing 繁荣昌盛的
54. speed up 加速
55. relieve the pressure of... 缓解……的压力
56. advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理
57. benefit from 从中受益
58. put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议
59. play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色
60. participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建
61. raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平
62. create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境
63. give priority to 优先关注
64. catch much attention 引起很大关注
65. resource allocation 资源配置
66. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设
67. reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆
68. implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准
69. reduce waste 减少浪费
70. eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后
71. prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染
72. reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护
73. keep ecological balance维护生态平衡
74. adopt environmental protection technique 采取环保技术
75. create a healthy cultural environment 创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围
76. strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理
77. enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施
78. promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理
79. establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的安全体系
80. give special care to 给某人或某物特别的关照
81. Map out (work out) a blueprint of... 制定出……的发展蓝图
82. impose some restrictions on 对……实施限制
83. Increase the inputs in... 加大对……的投入
84. arouse people's awareness of 唤醒人们的……意识
85. take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些预防（补救）措施
86. enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施
87. play the role of media 充分的发挥媒体的作用
88. take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引导和支持
89. impose heavier penalty on 对……实施严格的惩罚
90. set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律
91. urban planning 城市规划
92. Result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致了能源和自然资源的短缺
93. Break the ecological balance 破坏了生态的平衡
94. Be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们的身心健康有害
95. Contaminate the environment 污染环境
96. promote the sustainable development of the city 促进城市的可持续性发展
97. Greenhouse effect 温室效应
98. strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制
99. popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识
100. Burning 迫在眉睫的