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雅思词汇中常见的前缀和后缀
日期:2009-06-18 14:05

(单词翻译:单击)

PREFIX

1.a-:of;on;intensive;negative,not,without;ad-;ab-.

2.ab-:away from,off.

3. ad-:to;at;for.

4. aer(o)- :relating to air .

5.al-:all.

6.ambi-:on both sides,around.

7.amphi-:on both sides,around.

8.an-:negative,not,without.

9.ana-:upon,up,on.

10.ante-:before.

11.anti-:against.

12.arch-:chief,first .

13.astro- :relating to stars .(planets \space )

14.aqu(a)-:relating to water.

15.audi (o)-:relating to sound and hearing .

16.auto-:self,without help .

17.be-:to make;to cover with;upon;by;intensive.

18.bene-:well,good.

19.bi-:double,two.

20.bio- :relating to life and living things .

21.by-:less important ;near .

22.cata-:down,downwoards.

23.cent(i)-:hundred ,hundredth .

24.circum-:around,round about.

25.con-:together with,wholly.

26.contra-:against,opposit.(contro-,counter-)

27.cross-:through;across;many.

28.de-:down,downward;apart;negative;intensive.

29.deca-:ten.

30.deci- :tenth .

31.demi-:half.

32.di-:double,twice.

33.dia-:through,between,across.

34.dich(o)-:two.

35.dis-:apart; negative;intensive.

36.duo-:two,double.(du-,dou-,do-)

37.dys-:badly,ill.

38.en-:to make;to put in(on \around ).

39.epi-:upon.

40.eu-:well.

41.ever-:more and more,always.

42.ex-:out,outward;beyond;former.

43.extra-:beyond.

44.for-:away from.

45.fore-:before.

46.forth-:towards.

47.geo- :relating to earth .

48.hecto-:hundred.

49.hemi-:half.

50.hetero-:other,different.

51.hexa-:six.

52.homo-:same.

53.hyper-:above,beyond.

54.hypo-:under.

55.hydr(o)-:relating to water or hydrogen.

56.in-:into;negative,not,without.

57. infr(a)-:under,after.

58. inter-:between,among.(enter-,intel-)

59. intr-:within,inward.

60. iso-:equal,same.

61. kilo-:thousand.

62. macro-:large,long.

63. mal(e)-:badly,ill.

64.matr(i)-:relating to woman.

65. mega-:large,strong,million.

66. meta-:above;behind;of change.

67. micro-:small.

68.mid- :middle .

69. milli-:thousand,thousandth.

70.mini-:small.

71. mis-:wrong(ly),bad(ly),ill.

72.mono-:single,sole,alone.

73.mult(i)-:many,much.

74.ne-:negative,not,without.

75.neo-:new.

76.non-:not.

77.ob-:against;towards;intensive.

78.octa-:eight,eighth.(octo-)

79.omni-:all.

80.out-:out,outward;beyond.[超越、胜过]

81.over-:above;beyond;upside-down.[过度,颠倒]

82.paleo-:ancient.

83.pan(to)-:all.

84.para-: like;beside;beyond; against(抗、防)

85.pen-:almost.

86.penta-:five.

87.per-:through,thoroughly,away.

88.peri-:around,round about.

89.photo- :relating to light .

90.poly-:many.

91.post-:after,behind.

92.pre-:before.

93.pro-:in favor of ;in public;in place of;before,forward.

94.prot(o)-:chief,first.

95.pseudo-:false.

96.psycho- :relating to the mind .

97.quadr(i)-:four.

98.qat(e)r-:four.

99.quasi-:like;partly.[类似的、部分的、准的]

100.quint-:five.(quinque-)

101.re-:again,back.

102.retr(o)-:backward.[向后、追溯、归还]

103.se-:apart,away.

104.semi-:half;partly.

105.sept-:seven.

106.sex-:six.

107.step-:orphaned.[后、继]

108.sub-:under.[分、支,次、亚]

109.super-:above,over.(sove-,sop-,sur-)

110.syn-:together,with,same.

112.tele-:far away.

114.trans-:across;change.(tra-,tran-,tres-)

115.tri-:three,threefold.

116.twi-:two.

117.ultra-:beyond.

118.un-:not;the reversal of an action[相反的动作]。

119.under-:under,beneath.

120.un(i)-:one.[统一]

121.up-:up,aloft.

122.vice-:in place of.[代替、代理、副的]

123.with-:against,backward.

SUFFIX
1.-aholic:┅┅对上瘾的人;┅┅狂。(-oholic)

2.-eer:┅┅专家,从事┅┅职业的人

3. -esque:风格,式样。

4. -ette: small小。

5. -fold:times倍,重。

6.-like:像的,相同的。

7.-logy :the science or study of

8.-let:small小

9.-most: most 最

10.-mania:┅┅癖,┅┅欲。

11.-phile:爱好……的人,……爱好者。

12.-philia:爱好,崇拜

13.-phobia :恐惧,憎恶

14.-ship : ①处于……状态 ②技巧,技艺

15.-some: ①造成……的,产生……的 ②一双,一对

16.-ster :从事……的人,……类型的人

17.-wise \-ways: ①以……方式,向……方向 ②关于

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重点单词
  • negativeadj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片,负数,否定
  • hydrogenn. 氢
  • reversaln. 翻转,倒转,反转