GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第122期:Unit16-2
日期:2015-11-27 18:56

(单词翻译:单击)

1.facilitate v.(使)容易,促进(to make easier, help bring about)

例:The function of capital markets is to facilitate an exchange of funds among all participants.

派生词:facility(n.容易;设备)

2.facility n.设施,设备(sth. that makes an action, operation, or course of conduct easier);容易,灵巧(ease in performance)

词根记忆:fac(做)+ility(性质,状态)一经常做的结果--灵巧

例:Wind farms require more land per unit of electricity generated than any other type of electrical—generation facdity.

同根词:facilitate(v.促进:帮助)

3.faction n.派系,派别(a party or group)

例:the radical faction激进派

4.factor n.因素(ingredient);【数】因子(any of the numbers or symbols in mathe-matics that when multiplied together form a product)

词根记忆:fac(做)+tor--做,发挥作用的一因素

例:Output is a major factorin GDP.

派生词:factorization(n.因数分解)

5.faculty n.全体教员(all the lecturers, etc. in an educational institution);(大学的)系(department or group of related departments in a university, etc.);才能(ability)

词根记忆:fac(做)+ult+y--做事的本领--才能

例:Jane is a member of the faculty at the local universitlt.//The village schoolmaster encourages children to use their faculties of obseNation as much as possible.

6.faith n.信任(trust);信仰(belief)

例:Even during the war,I kept faith in the government.

7.fallow a.休耕的(plowed but left unseeded during a growing season)

联想记忆:休耕(fallow)的时候和伙伴(fellow)一起玩

例:The farmers leave a few fields fallow every year.

8.falsify v.篡改(to alter a record, etc. fraudulently);说谎(to tell falsehoods; to lie)

词根记忆:fals(假)+ify_造假-+篡改

例:In 1978 a national study found that not only had many contractors licensed by a self-policing private guild failed to pass qualifying exams,but they had also falsified their references.

派生词:falsification(n.伪造;歪曲)

9.fatal a.致命的(causing death)

词根记忆:fat( =fate命运)+al--要命的--致命的

例:During the 1630's smallpox, the disease was most fatal to the Native American people.

10.fatality n.死亡(事故)(death resulting from a disaster)

词根记忆:fat( =fate命运)+alit)r--夺命--死亡(事故)

例:The rate of automobile fatalititas in our country is very high.

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重点单词
  • factionn. 内讧,小集团,派系斗争
  • exchangen. 交换,兑换,交易所 v. 交换,兑换,交易
  • alterv. 改变,更改,阉割,切除
  • functionn. 功能,函数,职务,重大聚会 vi. 运行,起作用
  • relatedadj. 相关的,有亲属关系的
  • radicaladj. 激进的,基本的,彻底的 n. 激进分子
  • falsificationn. 编造,伪造,歪曲
  • symbolsn. 符号;象征;标志;符号表(symbol的复数)
  • factorn. 因素,因子 vt. 把 ... 因素包括进去 vi
  • institutionn. 机构,制度,创立