GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第116期:Unit15-4
日期:2015-11-21 18:27

(单词翻译:单击)

1.exceedingly ad.极端地,非常(extremely)

词根记忆:来自exceeding(a.非常的,极度的)

例:Advertisements in the mass media have been an exceedingly large part of the expenditures of tobacco companies.

2.exceptional a.例外的,罕见的( rare);杰出的(superior)

词根记忆:来自exception(n.除外,例外)

例:exceptional competence杰出的能力

3.excerpt n.(from)摘录,选录(extract)

例:The following is an excerpt from a memo written by the head of a governmental department.

同根词:excerption(n.选录,精华录)

4.excossive a.过分的,极度的,过多的(extravagant, extreme)

词根记忆:ex(出)+cess(走)+ive--走出了界限,走过了--过分的

例:Excessive synthesis of one protein can create severe protein imbalances.

5.exclude v.排斥,排除(to bar from participation, or inclusion)

词根记忆:ex(出)+clude(关闭)一关出去--排斥

例:The Supreme Court ruled that Blacks could not be excluded from jury service.

派生词:exclusion(n.排斥,排除);exclusionanjt(a.排除的);exclusive(a.排外的,唯一的)

同根词:occlude(v.堵塞);preclude(v.预防;排除)

6.excluder n.排除器

词根记忆:来自exclude(v.排除)

例:Their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protects adult sea turtles.

同根词:include(v.包括)

7.exclusion n.排除;驱逐(the act or an instance of excluding or the state of being excluded)

词根记忆:来自exclude(v.排除;排斥)

例:Most historians distort reality by focusing on national concerns to the exclusion of local concerns.

同根词:inclusion(n.包含)

8.exclusively ad.专有地,爿Fft9地(excluding others from participation)

词根记忆:来自exclusive(a.排外的,唯一的)

例:Caterpillars of monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)feed exclusively on milkweed leaves.

9.excrete v.分泌,排泄((of an animal or a plantl to pass out( waste matter, sweat, etc.) from the system)

词根记忆:ex(出)+crete(垒长)一身体生出--分泌,排泄

例:Desert rats' kidneys can excretea urine having twice as high a salt content as sea water.//excrete body wastes排泄体内的废物

10.excursion n.远足,短途旅行(trip, expedition)

词根记忆:ex(出)+curs(跑)+ion--跑出去--远足

例:0ur family took a two-week excursion to France.

同根词:incursion(n.闯入)

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重点单词
  • expeditionn. 远征,探险队,迅速
  • competencen. 能力,管辖权,技能
  • extractn. 榨出物,精华,摘录 vt. 拔出,榨出,摘录,提取
  • massn. 块,大量,众多 adj. 群众的,大规模的 v.
  • occludevt. 使闭塞;封闭;挡住 vi. 咬合
  • extremeadj. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,极限
  • supremeadj. 最高的,至上的,极度的
  • exclusivelyadv. 排他地(独占地,专门地,仅仅,只)
  • rareadj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕见的,珍贵的 adj. 煎得
  • incursionn. 侵犯,入侵