(单词翻译:单击)
1.exceedingly ad.极端地,非常(extremely)
词根记忆:来自exceeding(a.非常的,极度的)
例:Advertisements in the mass media have been an exceedingly large part of the expenditures of tobacco companies.
2.exceptional a.例外的,罕见的( rare);杰出的(superior)
词根记忆:来自exception(n.除外,例外)
例:exceptional competence杰出的能力
3.excerpt n.(from)摘录,选录(extract)
例:The following is an excerpt from a memo written by the head of a governmental department.
同根词:excerption(n.选录,精华录)
4.excossive a.过分的,极度的,过多的(extravagant, extreme)
词根记忆:ex(出)+cess(走)+ive--走出了界限,走过了--过分的
例:Excessive synthesis of one protein can create severe protein imbalances.
5.exclude v.排斥,排除(to bar from participation, or inclusion)
词根记忆:ex(出)+clude(关闭)一关出去--排斥
例:The Supreme Court ruled that Blacks could not be excluded from jury service.
派生词:exclusion(n.排斥,排除);exclusionanjt(a.排除的);exclusive(a.排外的,唯一的)
同根词:occlude(v.堵塞);preclude(v.预防;排除)
6.excluder n.排除器
词根记忆:来自exclude(v.排除)
例:Their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protects adult sea turtles.
同根词:include(v.包括)
7.exclusion n.排除;驱逐(the act or an instance of excluding or the state of being excluded)
词根记忆:来自exclude(v.排除;排斥)
例:Most historians distort reality by focusing on national concerns to the exclusion of local concerns.
同根词:inclusion(n.包含)
8.exclusively ad.专有地,爿Fft9地(excluding others from participation)
词根记忆:来自exclusive(a.排外的,唯一的)
例:Caterpillars of monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)feed exclusively on milkweed leaves.
9.excrete v.分泌,排泄((of an animal or a plantl to pass out( waste matter, sweat, etc.) from the system)
词根记忆:ex(出)+crete(垒长)一身体生出--分泌,排泄
例:Desert rats' kidneys can excretea urine having twice as high a salt content as sea water.//excrete body wastes排泄体内的废物
10.excursion n.远足,短途旅行(trip, expedition)
词根记忆:ex(出)+curs(跑)+ion--跑出去--远足
例:0ur family took a two-week excursion to France.
同根词:incursion(n.闯入)