(单词翻译:单击)
1.coaster n.杯垫(a small mat that is put underneath a glass or cup to protect the surface of a table):(供娱乐用的)滑坡铁路
词根记忆:来自coast(n.海岸)
例:roller coaster过山车
2.cocaine n.可卡因(drug used as a local anaesthetic by doctors, and as a stimulant by drug addicts)
词根记忆:coca(古柯)+ine--可卡因
例:Thus enforcement efforts have ironically resulted in an observed increase in the illegal use of cocaine.
3.code n.法规(a body of law);准则(a system of principles or rules)
例:the Education c6de教育法//code of ethics道德准则
4.codify v.整理(法律)(to classify);系统化(to systematize)
词根记忆:来白code(n.法规)
例:Jim Crow laws did not go as far in codifying traditional practice as they might have.
5.cognitive a.认知的(of, characterized by, involving, or relating to cognition)
词根记忆:cogn(知道)+itive--知道的--认知的
派生词:cognitive ability认知能力
6.coherent a.连贯的(consistent);清楚的(having clarity or intelligibility);附着的,黏在一起的(sticking together)
词根记忆:co(-起)+her(黏着,黏附)+ent--附着的
例:The bacteria indeed form a large coherent group.
派生词:cohesive(a.黏着的);coherence(n.一致)
7.coinage n.货币,货币制度(system of coins in use)
词根记忆:coin(币)+age(行为,结果)--货币
例:Debasement of the coinage had compensated for the loss.
8.coincide v.巧合(to concur);-致,符合(to correspond)
词根记忆:co(共同)+in+cide(切)一共同切分--一致,符合
例:The discovery of leavened bread(膨松面包)roughly coincided with the introduction of a wheat variety.
派生词:coincidence(n.巧合之事);coincident(a.巧合的):coincidental(a.一致的)
9.collaborate v.协作(to work together);勾结,通敌(to cooperate treasonably as with an enemy occupation force in one's county)
词根记忆:col(一起)+labor(工作)+ate--起工作--协作
例:The prisoners collaborated to plan the escape.
派生词:collaboration(n.合作;勾结)
10.collapse v./n.崩溃(to break down completely);失败(to fail completely)
词根记忆:col( -起)+lapse(滑,落)--全部滑落--崩溃
例:The local sugar beet(糖用甜菜)industry collapsed in 1902.
同根词:elapse(让时间流逝);lapse( v./n.失误):relapse(v.旧病复发)