Nobel Prize is part of the heritage of Alfred Bernhard Nobel, who is a Swedish chemist and dynamite inventor. He put 31000000 SEK as the fund to establish the prize.
诺贝尔奖是以瑞典著名的化学家、硝化甘油炸药的发明人阿尔弗雷德·贝恩哈德·诺贝尔的部分遗产（3100万瑞典克朗）作为基金创立的。
Nobel Prize contains five awards, which are physical, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace prize.
诺贝尔奖分设物理、化学、生理或医学、文学、和平五个奖项。
They awarded the people who make great contributions year in the world in these areas last past depending on the annual interest of the fund or investment income. The first award set in 1901.
以基金每年的利息或投资收益授予前一年世界上在这些领域对人类作出重大贡献的人，1901年首次颁发。

It was a feather in one’s cap to win the Nobel Prize.
获得诺贝尔奖对一个人来说是至高的荣誉。
Mo Yan sets a good example, who won the Nobel Prize recently.
最近获得诺贝尔文学奖的莫言就是一个例子。
He is the pride of our Chinese.
他是我们中国人的骄傲。