专题十一 名词性从句
1.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】It’s no longer a question now______man can land on the moon.
A. t[pic]hat B. which C. whether D. what
【解析】A
考查名词性从句的连接词。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，此处that不作成分，没有意义，只起连接作用。
2.【2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel prize for Literature made us very proud.
A．As B．That C．Which D．What
【解析】B考查主语从句。句意：莫言获得了2012诺贝尔文学奖使我们感到自豪。本题Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel prize forLiterature是简单句，且不缺成分，作主语时，需要用连接词that，故选B项。
3.【2013·山西省高三第二次诊断考试】Choeyang grew up on the highland, which may explain her strong heart and bre[pic]athing ability , but really makes her stand out is perseverance.
A．that B．what C.which D．why
【解析】B考查名词性从句。句意：切阳什姐在高原长大，这一点可以解释她强壮的心脏呼吸能力，而真正让她与众不同的是她的毅力。but 后面的分句中主语是what really makes her stand out,谓语是系表结构is perseverance.;主语从句中缺主语，that 不能在句中充当成分；which 在名词性从句中只表示疑问“哪一个”，而这个句子不表示疑问，是陈述概念，所以what=the thing that，故选B。