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高考语法:delight的用法
日期:2012-03-22 17:04

(单词翻译:单击)

◆这部电影给千百万人以莫大的快乐。
误:The film gives great delights to millions of people.
正:The film gives great delight to millions of people.
析:delight 用作名词时,根据情况可以可数也可以不可数,其区别是:表示具体意义的乐事,为可数名词,表示抽象意义 的快乐,为不可数名词。比较:Raising flowers is agreat delight.(养花是件很快乐的事)。
◆我高兴地拜读了你的来信。
误:I have read your letter with my delight.
正:I have read your letter with delight.
析:with delight(高兴地)是习语,其中不可加入限定语,但有时可插入形容词,如:with real delight(十分高兴地),withgreat delight(十分高兴地)等。
◆现在许多人都喜欢看电视。
误:Now many people take delight to watch TV.
正:Now many people take delight in watching TV.
析:take delight in (doing) sth 是 delight用作名词时的一个常用句型,注意后接 in (doing) sth,不用不定式。
◆使他大为高兴的是, 他的小说被接受出版了。
误:On his delight his novel was accepted for publication.
正:To his delight his novel was accepted for publication.
析:to one’s delight(使某人高兴是)是习语,注意用介词to,类例:to one’s joy(使某人高兴的是),to one’s surprise(使某人吃惊的是)等。
◆他喜欢挑别人的毛病。
误:He is delighted in finding fault with others.
正:He delights in finding fault with others.
析:delight用作不及物动词时,其后通常接 in (doing) sth,表示喜欢做某事。注意:此时 delight不能用被动形式,因为它是不及物动词。
◆见到你我真高兴。
误:I’m really delighted in seeing you.
正:I’m really delighted to see you.
析:要注意 delight 用作及物或不及物动词时在结构上的差别: 用作及物动词的delight 在用于 be delighted结构时,其后根据情况可接不定式,介词短语(at, by, with等)和从句等,但 是不能接介词 in 引出的短语(而用作不及物动词的 delight后通常接介词 in)。如:He was very much delighted withthe result.(他对结果十分满意),They were delighted at[by] the news.(听到这消息他们很高兴),I was delightedthat you were successful.(你成功了我很高兴)。
◆那确实是一次令人愉快的聚会。
误:It is really a delightfed party.
正:It is really a delightful party.
析:delighted 表示感到高兴的,delightful表示使人高兴的。注:表示后者的意思不能用 delighting(此词在现代英语几乎不用)。

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重点单词
  • delightfuladj. 令人愉快的,可喜的
  • delightn. 高兴,快乐 v. (使)高兴,(使)欣喜
  • faultn. 缺点,过失,故障,毛病,过错,[地]断层 vt.