Model 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
重点句型
1. When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。
2. But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.
但那是因为我傻得在雨中踢足球。
3. Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.
现在就去睡觉，要不然明天你会觉得很困的。
4. Take more exercise and you'll get / become really fit.
多进行体育锻炼，你就会真的很健康。
5. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.
英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担费用的免费医疗保健系统的国家。
6. The problem with this system is that poorer people don't have the money to pay for private health insurance.
这种制度存在的问题是穷人没有钱缴纳个人健康保险。

句型探究
1. I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我宁愿吃一片美味的水果。
would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
I would rather give up this chance.
我宁愿放弃这次机会。
Which would you rather do, go to the cinema or go for a meal?
你宁愿做什么，去看电影还是去吃饭？
①would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
I would rather take a bus than take a taxi.
我宁愿坐公交车也不愿坐计程车。
②would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事
She would rather her friend came on Sunday.
她宁愿她的朋友星期天来。
③rather than 而不是(通常连接两个并列结构)
I'd prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.
我宁愿夏天去,也不愿冬天去。
She would take more exercise rather than go on a diet.
她宁愿多做运动也不愿节食。

2. But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.
但那是因为我傻得在雨中踢足球。
(1)本句是主从复合句，that's because…为固定句型,意为“那是因为/由于……”,because引导表语从句。
使用because应注意:表“因为……所以……”时,不能使用 because...so...
因为他很忙,所以不能来。
Because he is very busy, so he can't come. (×)
Because he is very busy, he can't come. (√)
He is very busy, so he can't come. (√)
(2) adj. (adv.)+enough(+for sb.)to do...表示“足够……”。
The book is easy enough for my daughter to read.
这本书很容易，我女儿可以读得懂。
You are old enough to decide by yourself.
你已经大到可以自己做决定的年龄了。
be...enough to do sth.可用“so...that”这个连接词词组表示,“so...that”连接的是含有结果状语从句的复合句。
Michael is clever enough to pass all his exams.=Michael is so clever that he can pass all his exams.
迈克尔够聪明的了，他所有的考试都能及格。

3. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.
英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担费用的免费医疗保健系统的国家。
(1)这个句子的重点是the first...to do “第一个干……的”,动词不定式作定语,相当于一个定语从句。句中to have 可以转换为that / which has。
As we all know, Wang Zhizhi is the first player in Asia to join the NBA.
众所周知，王治郅是到NBA打球的亚洲第一人。
He was the last to be there.
他是最后一个到那儿的。
(2) paid for by the government 是过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句which was paid for by the government,修饰先行词system。
The student dressed in white is my daughter.
=The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.
穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿
(3) pay for 意为“付款”，“付出代价”。
He was in such a hurry that he left quickly without paying for the vegetables.
他太匆忙了，没付买蔬菜的钱就匆匆离开了。
You can't be too careful, or you'll pay for it.
你越小心越好,否则你会为此付出代价的。

4. The problem with this system is that poorer people don't have the money to pay for private health insurance.
这种制度所存在的问题是穷人没有钱缴纳个人健康保险。
该句是复合句。that在此引导表语从句,在句中无意义，但不能省略。that除了引导表语从句之外，还可以引导主语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句,在宾语从句中可以省略，其他从句中都不可以省略。
The fact is that he has not been seen recently. (that引导表语从句)
事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.(that引导宾语从句，可省)
约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.(that引导同位语从句)
近来谁也没有见过他,这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.(that引导主语从句)
很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。