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每日语法(3.8):简单将来式中的shall,will
日期:2008-03-08 11:21

(单词翻译:单击)

1.除了we,I使用shall外,其他一律使用will.但事实上第一人称也常用will.
例:I will give you a definite answer tomorrow.
我明天将给你一个明确的答复
"Who will be on duty between nine o'clock a.m. and eleven o'clock p.m.?"
"I will."Harry said.

2.在主语为第一人称的疑问句中,通常用shall.
Shall I go with you?(要我陪你一起去吗?)

3.现代英语的趋势,似乎不是明确地肯定或否定究竟shall,will 用在什么人称,
为了简便起见,都用you'll,I'll,she'll,they'll,we'll等简略形式。
Goodbye and Good Luck/告别和祝愿
[1]Our neighbor,Captain Charles Alison,will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning.He will be in his smallboat, Topsail.
[2]Topsail is a famous little boat.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock,so we shall have plenty of time.We shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him.
[3]He will be away for two months.We are very proud of him.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

参考译文---时刻要求自己:看到中文说出英文,看到英文说出中文!
[1]我们的邻居,查尔斯.艾利生船长明天将从扑次茅斯起航,我们将一大早在港口和他见面。他将乘坐他的小船“托布赛尔”号。
[2]“托布赛尔”号是一艘有名的小船,它已有多次横渡大西洋。艾利生船长将在八点出发,所以我们的时间将是很充裕的。我们将参加他的船,然后向他道别。
[3]他将外出两个月。我们为他而感到自豪。将参加横渡大西洋的一次重要比赛。

我的收获:
1.early in the morning一清早
2.the Atlantic 大西洋也可以说the Atlantic ocean,必须用冠词。如:the Pacific Ocean(太平洋),the Indian Ocean(印度洋),Ocean可以省略,但印度洋不可省略,否则the Indian变成印度人或印第安人。
3.set out出发
4.and then然后
5.say good bye to sb.向某人道别
6.be proud of...为...而自豪
7.take part in 参加(作为参加者一员)
8.race 专指速度比赛

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重点单词
  • pacificn. 太平洋 adj. 太平洋的 pacific adj
  • definiteadj. 明确的,确切的,有把握的