2011年海南省三亚市中考英语真题试卷附答案
日期:2014-11-23 13:03

(单词翻译:单击)

第一卷 (三部分,共90分)

第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)

I. 听句子,选图画(共5分,每小题l分)

听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片,将代表图片的字母填在相应的序号后。每个句子读两遍。


II.情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)

听句子,选答语。根据你所听到的问句,选择恰当的答语。每句读一遍。

6. A. How are you? B. Fine, thanks. C. Nice to meet you.

7. A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. I hope so.

8. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s June 18.

9. A. Good idea. B. No, it isn’t C. I think so.

10. A. I have a headache.B. I’m sorry. C. That’s all right.


III. 对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)

根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)

听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。

11.Where are the two speakers?

A.In a shop. B.In a hospital.C.At home.

12.What color does the girl's father like?

A.Yellow.B.Blue. C.White.

听第二段对话,回答第l3~15小题。

13.What kind of tour does the woman want to take?

A.A half- day tour. B.A full - day tour.C.A day-and-evening tour.

14.What will happen to the children while their parents are away?

A.The hotel will look after them.

B.The man will take them to the theatre.

C.They will have the dinner entertainment in the hotel.

15.How much will the woman pay for her family?

A.70 pounds. B.140 pounds. C.200 pounds.


IV.短文理解(每小题1分,共5分)

听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)

16. In England many students takes jobs ________.

A. during their summer holidaysB. during their school time C. at the weekend

17. The students who takes jobs must be ________ years old.

A. 18 B. 17 C. 16

18. The students usually work _______.

A. all day B. 4 or 5 hours C. more than 8 hours

19. The workers want to _______ in summer.

A. spend their holidays with their families

B. stay at home with their families

C. find more jobs

20. The students take jobs to _______ for their own life.

A. learn something B. make some money C. find some help


第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)

V.选择填空 (共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。

21. --- Did you see the film last night?

--- Yes, I have never seen ____exciting film before.

A. such aB. so anC. such anD. so an

答案:C

考查点:such与so的用法区别。解题思路:so+形容词/副词,such+a/an+形容词+名词单数/such+形容词+名词复数。注意:so+many/little/much+名词。

22. _____ you are, _____mistakes you will make in the test

A. The more careful; the fewerB. The more carefully; the fewer

C. The more careful; the less D. The more carefully; the less

答案:A

考查点:形容词的比较级。解题思路:只有熟悉the+比较级,the+比较级,知道be动词后面接形容词,就不难排除C, D. mistakes是可数名词,故选择A.

23. --- It was a heavy snow last night. Are we all here now?

--- Yes, and _____ of us was late for school.

A. all B. eitherC. neitherD. none

答案:D

考查点:不定代词的用法。解题思路:从句意看选择表示否定的代词。从上句all可以看出是三者以上而非两者, 故选择D

24. More than _____children took part in activities last month.

A. two thirdsB. thirds second C. second threeD. two third

答案:A

考查点:分数表示法。解题思路:分数表示法的方法是分子基数词,分母序数词,分母大于一,分母加-s,故选择A。

25. --- When was the 29th Olympic Games held?

--- ________ 8:00 of August 8th ,2008, Beijing.

A. AtB. OnC. In D. For

答案:A

考查点:介词用法。解题思路:表示几点钟用at, 故选择A。

26. ---Excuse me, could you please tell me if the match will be held on time?

---It depends on the weather. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to ______ it ______.

A. turn … onB. put …offC. take … awayD. look …up

答案:B

考查点:短语在句中的运用。解题思路:从句意看选择B. 句意:如果明天下雨,我们不得不推迟比赛。

27. --- He didn’t come to school yesterday, didn’t he ?

--- _________.He was ill in bed.

A. Yes, he didB. No, he didn’t C. Yes, what a pity D. No, I think

答案:B

考查点:反意疑问句的回答。解题思路:在反意疑问句中,如果事实是肯定得就用肯定回答,如果是否定的就用否定回答。从He was ill in bed看,他并没有上学,故选择B.

28. He _____in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news.

A. has livedB. had livedC. is livingD. has been lived

答案:A

考查点:句子时态。解题思路:从句子中的for可以看出本题是现在完成时态。

29. ---May we go home mow ?

--- No, you____. You____ to go home until 5 o’clock.

A. mustn’t; are allowedB. don’t have to; are supposed

C. needn’t; aren’t allowed D. can’t; aren't supposed

答案:D

考查点:情态动词以及not…until…的用法。解题思路:以May开头的征求意见的句子的否定回答一般情况下用can’t, 又从句意看也只能选择D.

30. Tom often makes his brother___but yesterday he was made___ by his brother.

A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cryD. to cry; to cry

答案:A

考查点:make的用法。解题思路:make sb. do sth, 排除B, D. 变成被动语态必须加上to,故选择A.

31. ______ the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working .

A. ButB. AlthoughC. And D. So

答案:B

考查点:连词。解题思路:句意是:尽管这份工作很难,但所有的工人坚持工作。故选B.

32. Yuan Longping, a great person in China, _____as “father of hybrid rice”

A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regardingD. regards

答案:A

考查点:被动语态。解题思路:从句意看此题用被动语态,故选择A。

33. What way can you think of ______ the mice in the room?

A. how to killB. to kill C. killingD. killed

答案:B

考查点:动词不定式。解题思路:此题较难,容易错选A, C. 此题用动词不定式表示目的,即:为了杀死房间的老鼠,你可以想出什么办法?

34. The first thing ______ we should do is to tell him the mews.

A. whoB. which C. that D. whom

答案:C

考查点:定语从句。解题思路:首先容易排除A, D,因为先行词是物而不是人,又由于先行词前面有序数词修饰,所以只能选择C。

35 --- Could you tell us ______ ?

--- About two weeks.

A. how often are you going to be awayB. how often we are going to be away

C. how long are we going to be awayD. how long we are going to be away

答案:D

考查点:how often/ how long的区别以及宾语从句的用法。解题思路:从句意我们容易排除A, B. 宾语从句中用陈述句语序,故选择D


VI.完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like 36 . Red is used for signs of37, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of38in autumn. People say orange is a39 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __40__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __41__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __42_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __43__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __44_. Those who like to be with __45 _ like red. The cool colors are _46 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __47 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __48_ for a living room or a __49_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __50 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

通读全文,我们知道本文主要谈论不同的颜色代表了我们的不同感受。本文难度一般。

36. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile

答案:B. 常识判断,表达强力感受的只有anger。

37. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places

答案:C. 从下文fire engines知道红色用来表示“危险标识”。

38. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains

答案:B. Orange是秋天树叶的颜色,慢慢变成Yellow。常识判断。

39. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening

答案:B. 根据下文happiness,可以排除B, C, D.

40. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars

答案:C. 从下文People say it is a cheerful color可以推出。

41. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter

答案:B. 常识判断,绿色是春天草得颜色。

42. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell

答案:C. 本题考查动词区别。从句意知道是talk about。

43. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray

答案:B. 从上文知道。

44. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful

答案:C. 常识判断,

45. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others

答案:D. 表示泛指,句意:喜欢与别人一起的人。

46. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow

答案:A. 从下文Where are these colors, people are usually worried.得出。

47. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along

答案:B. 时间过得快用go by.

48. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter

答案:B. 从句意看是一个好方法。

49. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital

答案:C. 从下文eating可以是restaurant

50. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All

答案:B. 下文判断。


第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题。满分40分)

Ⅶ.阅读下列短文或表格,掌握其大意,然后从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(共15小题。每小题2分。满分30分)

A

Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!

WHAT YOU’LL NEED:

● Soap● Water● Your hands!

WHAT TO DO:

1. Make sure your hands are dry.

2. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.

3. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).

4. Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.

5. Please write down what has happened.

LET’S TALK!

Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.

DID YOU KNOW?

1. Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.

2. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.

?

Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.

根据表格内容,选择正确答案。

【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于摩擦生热的科普文章,并带领读者如何发现摩擦生热。由于摩擦生热随处可见,我们读懂文章大意应该没有问题。

51. You’d better make your hands to get heat when you rub them.

A. slippery B. dry C. wet D. smooth

51题 答案:B. 细节理解题。从表格中的Make sure your hands are dry.可知。

52. What does the word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese?

A. 摩擦 B. 冷却 C. 膨胀 D. 震动

52题 答案:A. 词义猜测题。从下文和整篇文章可知friction的词义是“摩擦”之意。

53. is NOT an example of friction.

A. Bike riding B. Car driving C. Hands rubbing D. Friction discovering

53题 答案:D. 细节理解题。从表格可知Friction discovering表示摩擦生热的例子。

54. What’s the last column (栏目)?

A. THINK IT OVER! B. WHAT HAPPENED?

C. EVERYDAY ACTION: D. WORK WITH PARENTS!

54题 答案:D. 文章推断题。从下文可以推断出日常生活摩擦生热随处可见,故选择D.

55. This text is most probably .

A. a science report B. a car advertisement

C. a rubbing introduction D. a chemistry programme

55题 答案:A. 主旨大意题。 此题容易误选C. 是一篇科普报道。


B

2011年海南省三亚市中考英语真题试卷附答案What are the most successful movies?

American movies are the most 2011年海南省三亚市中考英语真题试卷附答案popular around the world. The most successful movies of the twentieth century wad Titanic. People around the world paid almost $2 billion, and they saw the famous ship sink again. Titanic was more popular than Star wars. This Star Wars film made almost $1billion in the late 1990s. Close behind this was Jurassic Park, a film about dinosaurs. And it’s interesting that Titanic was also the most expensive film: it cost $200 million to make.

2011年海南省三亚市中考英语真题试卷附答案Which is the world’s most popular sport?

The world most popular sport is or soccer.It’s more popular than football,basketball,or baseball.FIFA has 4.1 million teams,and 200 million players in2011年海南省三亚市中考英语真题试卷附答案 l90 countries around the world.More than one billion people watch the World Cup Final on TV every four years. In the United States,soccer is not the most popular for spectators(观众),but it is the most popular sport for kids and teens.About 3 million Americans under the age of nineteen play soccer.

2011年海南省三亚市中考英语真题试卷附答案What are the largest shopping malls?

The largest shopping mall in the world is the West Edmonton Mall in Edmonton,Canada.The mall has more than 800 retail stores,including eight department stores.There is also a 335‘room hotel·It'8 much;larger than the 8econd largest mall in the world:this is the mall of America in Bloomington,Minnesota.The US mall has 400 stores. Its amusement attractions include a roller coaster. Some people spend their vacation at this mall.But in the future,the biggest stores probably are going to be on the computer:some online malls already say that they have stores in l00 countries·

【主旨大意】本文图文并茂,分别介绍了世界上最成功的电影、最受欢迎的体育活动和最大的购物商场。

56. What's the most successful movie of the twentieth century?

A.Titanic.B.Star Wars.C.Jurassic Park.D.Avatar.

56题 答案:A. 细节理解题。从第一段第一行直接得出答案。

57. How much did the movie Star Wars make in the late l990s?

A.Almost 8 2 billion.B.Almost $l billion.

C.Almost$200 million.D.Almost$3 million.

57题 答案:B 细节理解题。从第一段第四行和五行直接可知答案。

58. Which of the following descriptions about soccer is TRUE?

A.In the US,soccer is the most popular for both spectators and kids.

B.FIFA has 2,000 million players in l90 countries around the world.

C.Football is more popular than soccer,basketball,or baseball.

D.About 3 million Americans under the age of nineteen play soccer.

58题 答案:D 细节理解题。从第二段最后一行可知答案。

59. Where is the world’s largest mall?

A.In Canada.B.In America.C.In England.D.On the computer.

59题 答案:A. 细节理解题. 从第三段第一句可知答案。

60. What CANNOT people do in the West Edmonton Mall according to the passage?

A.Enjoy a roller coaster.B.Spend vacations.

C.Go shopping.D.See Mickey Mouse.

60题 答案:D. 细节理解题. 从第三段倒数第一、二句可知in the West Edmonton Mall人们看不见米老鼠。

C

Earthquakes are hard to predict. but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:

Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell of hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

【主旨大意】地震较难预测,本文主要为人们提供震前、震中和震后如何保护自己的建议。

61.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?

A. People should know how to turn on gas.

B. People should now how to save water.

C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.

D. People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.

61题 答案:D. 细节理解题. 第二段第二、三行知道答案。

62.When an earthquake happens, __________can help you deal with it.

A. standing stillB. staying calmC. looking outsideD. moving indoors

62题 答案:B. 细节理解题. 第三段第一行直接找出答案。

63. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.

A. speed up your carB. stop your car and stay in

C.slow down your carD. stop your car and run out

63题 答案:B. 细节理解题. 第三段第最后两句直接找出答案。

64. When the earth stops shaking , you should_________.

A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once

C. break the windowns and doors. D. write a report to your company

64题 答案:B. 细节理解题. 第最后一段第一、二行直接找出答案。

65. You can learn _______after reading the passage.

A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid an earthquake

C. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in an earthquake

65题 答案:D. 主旨大意题。从全文可知是介绍在地震中如何保护自己。


D

People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are sonic suggestions:

Put a smoke a1arm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in. the family should know the following fire rules:

★ Don’t open a hot door! The tire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍防火知识以及如何从火灾中逃生。有一定的现实意义。

66.What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?

A. You have to get up. B. Water is running to the floor.

C. Something is burning. D. Someone breaks your window.

66题 答案: C. 推理判断题。从第二段可以推断出警报响起是因为东西着火了。

67.The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ____

A. they practise for a fire B. they make escape plans

C. they buy fire extinguishers D. they use electrical cookers

67题 答案:A. 细节理解题. 从第三、四、五段可知D答案不是防火要注意的东西。

68.When a fire happens, ___ if you open the hot door.

A. the fire will grow more quickly B. the electricity will be cut off

C. the door will soon be on fire D. the house will fall down

68题 答案:A. 细节理解题. 从第六段可直接得出答案。

69. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

A. Stop, run, roll. B. Step, drop, roll. C. Run, drop, roll. D. Roll, drop, stop.

69题 答案:B. 细节理解题. 从第七段可直接得出答案。

70.What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Dangers of a Fire. B. The Causes of a Fire.

C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. D. Be Ready for a Fire.

70题 答案:D. 主旨大意题。从全文看文章是介绍如何防火。

第二卷(共30分)

VIII. 短文填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)

阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺,完整.请将 答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上.注意:1.每个单词只能用一 次;2.每空限填一 词,有些词需要做相应的变化;3.其中有两 个多余选项。

succeed,they,work,careful,make,so,happy,close,one,few,either,but

Do you use your right hands more or left hands more? Very___71___of us use both of our hands well. Most people use right hands. Only about five people of a hundred use left hands. New-born babies can take things with__72___of their hands,___73___in about two years, they like to use___74___right hands. Scientists don't know why this happens. They've studied it. They think our animal ancestors used their right hands, this may not be true. Monkeys are our__75___relatives in the animal world.

Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other----but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as the left -handed___76___. Next time you visit the zoo and do watch the monkeys__77__. You'll see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But men use their right hands better and this ___78___life difficult for the left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world. Some scientists have found out that more of __79__people are left-handed, but they don't know why. But they are _80_hard to discover the secret.

71.___ 72. ____ 73. ____ 74. ____ 75. _____ 76. ____77. _____78. ____79. _____80.______

71.few 我们很少有人可以两只手拿东西都运用自如

72.either 其中一只手。

73.but 但是两年后,有转折意思。

74.their 使用他们的右手,用形容词性物主代词。

75.closest 从下文的in the animal world判断用最高级,最亲密的亲属。

76.ones 代替monkeys指代同一类猴子。

77.carefully 用careful的副词形式,修饰watch.

78.makes this是单数,且上下文都是一般现在时。

79.successful succeed的形容词形式修饰名词people。

80.working 从are知道此句中用现在进行时。科学家杂志努力工作区发现这个秘密。

IX.补全对话(5个小题,每小题1分,共5分)

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Do you agree that computers have been very important in people’s lives these days?

B: 81_____________. And many people think they will be used even more widely in the future.

A: 82. _______ _____?

B: For looking up information, reading books and playing games.

A: 83. ____________?

B: Yes, I do. It’s easy and convenient to shop online. I can save a lot of time by doing that.

A: That’s true. However, sometimes it isn’t safe to buy things online.

B: So we should be careful to shop online. 84.___ ________?

A: I like watching movies and chatting online.

B: 85. ______________.

A: Sure. I have about 10 e-pals(网友) who are from different countries.

B: That sounds interesting.

81. Yes, I do 。

82. What is your computer used for?

83. Do you like shopping online?

84. What do you like doing online?

85. Then you must have a lot of e-pals.

X.书面表达(共15分)

请你根据下面表格提示,写一篇短文来分析引起火灾的原因并谈谈你对火灾中自救的建议。

引起火灾的原因

火灾自救方法

小孩玩火

有些人不在时让炉子一直开着

抽烟引起火灾

……………………

不用害怕,保持冷静;

烟雾太大,要爬行;

用湿毛巾捂住口;

…………………………

本书面表达属于说明文。文章包括两方面:引起火灾的原因和火灾自救方法。可以分2段或3段写。时态主要用一般现在时。人称可以用第一人称。

范文:

As we know, fire brings us some trouble. Many people die of fire every year.

There are some reasons for fire. Some children often play with a fire; Some people always keep the fire burning when they are away. What’s more, smoking can cause a fire. Last, a fire can also happen because of our carelessness.

How can we protect ourselves from the fire when a fire happens? First, we needn’t be frightened when a fire breaks out. We should stay calm. Second, Stay close to the floor to avoid breathe too much smoke. Third, cover your mouth with a wet towel. If we can stop the fire, we must call the police as soon as possible.

In a word, we should be careful when we are using fire.


参考答案

21—25 CADAA26—30 BBADA 31—35 BABCD

36—40 BCBAC41—45 BCBCD 46—50 ABBCB

51—55 BADDA56—60 ABDAD61—65 DBBAD 66-70 CDABD

71.few 72.either 73.but 74.their 75.closest 76.ones 77.carefully 78.makes 79.successful 80.working

81. Yes, I do 。

82. What is your computer used for?

83. Do you like shopping online?

84. What do you like doing online?

85. Then you must have a lot of e-pals.

范文:

As we know, fire brings us some trouble. Many people die of fire every year.

There are some reasons for fire. Some children often play with a fire; Some people always keep the fire burning when they are away. What’s more, smoking can cause a fire. Last, a fire can also happen because of our carelessness.

How can we protect ourselves from the fire when a fire happens? First, we needn’t be frightened when a fire breaks out. We should stay calm. Second, Stay close to the floor to avoid breathe too much smoke. Third, cover your mouth with a wet towel. If we can stop the fire, we must call the police as soon as possible.

In a word, we should be careful when we are using fire.

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