2012年湖北省随州市中考英语真题试卷附答案
日期:2014-10-07 13:05

(单词翻译:单击)

一、听力部分(共两节,计30分)

第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分;共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1.A.Michael. B.The girl.C.Steve.

() 2.A.A singer. B.A doctor.C.An engineer.

() 3.A.In a hotel. B.In a bedroom.C.In a library.

() 4.A.35.B.47. C.45.

() 5.A. His favorite team lost the football match.

B. He can't take part in the football match.

C. He can't get a ticket to the football match.


第二节(共15个小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料9回答第6-7小题。

() 6.What are they going to do tomorrow?

A.Go swimming. B.Go hiking.C.Go shopping.

() 7.When and where will they meet?

A.At 8, at the school gate. B.At 5, at the playground.

C.At 6, in the classroom.

听第7段材料,回答第8-9小题。

() 8.What color does the man's daughter like best?

A.Yellow. B.Blue.C.Red.

() 9.Which coat does the man choose in the shop?

A.The yellow one.B.The blue one. C.Neither.

听第8段材料,回答第10-12小题。

() 10.What is Bob?

A.A student.B.A teacher. C.A doctor,

() 11.What is Mary worried about?

A.Her parents. B.Her lessons.C.Her health.

() 12.When will-Ms. Smith go to see Mary?

A.Tonight. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Tomorrow evening.

听第9段材料9回答第l3-15小题。

() 13.What's the relationship between them?

A.Teacher and student. B.Waiter and customer. C.Shopper and clerk.

() 14.What table does the woman want?

A.A table beside the window. B.A table in the centre.

C.A table near the door.

() 15.How soon will the woman get her food?

A.In a minute. B.In 20 minutes.C.In 10 minutes.

听第l0段材料,回答第16-20小题。

() 16.Which season was it?

A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.

() 17.What did Meng Zhong do to help his mother?

A.He grew crops.B.He did housework.C.He made money.

() 18.Why was Meng Zhong very worried?

A.His mother was very tired.

B.He had no money for the medicine.

C.He couldn't find bamboo shoots.

() 19.What did Meng Zhong do when he didn't know what to do at last?

A.He cried sadly for the whole day.

B.He asked his neighbors for help.

C.He sent for another doctor.

() 20.How did Meng Zhong finally get bamboo shoots in the story?

A.His neighbors helped him.

B.He bought them from a store.

C.His love for his mother moved God.


二、笔试部分(共七节,计l 20分)

第一节 单项选择(共15个小题;每小题1分,共15分)

从下面各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

() 21.The _________ often eat grass on that hill. _________

A.chickenB.horse C.cow D.sheep

() 22.-Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?

-_________, thanks. I'd like just a cup of tea.

A.Either B.NeitherC.Both D.None

() 23.May is the _________ month of a year.

A.fifty B.fifteen C.fifth D.five

() 24.The world's population is growing _________, and there is _________ land and water for growing rice.

A.larger; less B.larger; fewer C.more; less D.more; fewer

() 25.-_________ will Mrs. Lin go to Canada?

-To see her daughter there.

A.How B.When C.Why D.What

() 26.Don't worry! I'm sure you'll _________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A.catch up with B.get on well with

C.agree withD.be strict with

() 27.-I've just got a new MP4.

-Where _________ you _________ it?

-In a shopping mall near here.

A.have; bought B.did; buyC.are; boughtD.were; getting

() 28.-Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?

-If I don't go, _________.

A.so does heB.so will he

C.neither does heD.neither will he

() 29.-When and where to spend the holiday _________ yet.

-Let's make it now.

A.is decided B.doesn't decide

C.has not been decided D.has decided

() 30.It's dangerous _________ with the wild animal.

A.for us to playB.of us playing

C.for us playingD.of us to play

() 31._________ good advice the teacher gave me!

A.How B.What C.What aD.How a

() 32.There _________ some flowers on the teacher's desk just now, but now there nothing on it.

A.have; has B.were; was C.were; isD.has; has

() 33.Let's visit the National Museum this weekend, _________?

A.will you B.won't weC.don't we D.shall we

() 34.-Could you tell me _________?

-I'm not sure.

A.how many people have been out of hospital

B.when is Thanksgiving Day

C.which animal does he like best

D.what time will the dolphin show start

() 35.-There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?

-The one _________ hat is yellow.

A.who B.whose C.that D.which


第二节 完形填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各个小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Life is not easy, but I’d like to say "When anything happens, believe in yourself."

When I was young, I was36nervous that I couldn’t talk to anyone. My classmates often 37 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. It meant I had to 38 in front of all the teachers and students in my school!

"Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 39 ." Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 40 the topic, "Believe in yourself". I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practised it over 100 times. 41 my mother's great love, I did well in the contest. I could 42 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first prize. I heard the 43from the teachers and students. Those who once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said "Congratulations!" to me. My mother hugged me and cried 44 .

Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to have confidence. This can be 45 not only for a person but also for a country.

() 36. A. so B. to C. very D. quite

() 37. A. worked on B. broke down C. fell off D. laughed at

() 38. A. write B. speak C. tellD. say

() 39. A. win B. loseC. beat D. pass

() 40. A. reachedB. brought C. chose D. thought

() 41. A. AtB. To C. AsD. With

() 42. A. almostB. nearly C. ever D. hardly

() 43. A. cheer B. noiseC. thank D. wish

() 44. A. angrilyB. sadlyC. quietly D. excitedly

()45. A. real B. reallyC. true D. truly


第三节 阅读理解(共15个小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料,掌握其大意,然后从其后各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome 2013

All Jay Zhou Fans Invited!

Date:Dec. 31, 2012

Time:8:00 pm

Place:Friday’s Bar

Join us at “Welcome 2013". Come and listen to Jay Zhou’s new songs when we count down for New Year. His beautiful voice will give you a wonderful night. Free CDs, pictures and posters will be given to those who can answer some questions about Jay Zhou. Come and see if you are one of the lucky people! You can even sing a song with him if you are one of the first ten to come.

Call Lucy at 99988881。

Have Fun & Learn in Little Star

We pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play, do homework and learn at after school。

Experienced Teachers/Lunch & Snacks/Toys & Books

Aged 6 to 12

Our Program:

*Languages*Math*Computer*Music

Open from 11:30 am to 7:30 pm 9, Mon. to.Fri.

36, Greenland Road, Pink City

(between First Street and Second Street,next to the Library)

TEL:7788-4321

The Most Excellent After-School Program for Your Children!

() 46. What may "Welcome 2013" be?

A. A song.B. A party. C. A movie.D. A video game.

() 47. What is Little Star?

A. A zoo for children. B. A library for children.

C. An elementary (初级的) school. D. A care center for children.

() 48. The children can not _________ in Little Star.

A. have lunchB. play with toys

C. learn languagesD. eat breakfast


B

"Depend on yourself " is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.

There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They couldn't depend upon them for an education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well-known.

One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can not make worthy men of you. But I can help make men of yourselves. "

Some young men don’t try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievements unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers and depend on their own efforts.

() 49. Which of the following fits the article best?

A. How to Be Famous. B. What Nature Says to Every Man.

C. Depend on Yourself. D. Men Must Help Each Other.

() 50. Many of the great men succeeded because ________.

A. they were anxious to become rich

B. they had received good education

C. they made great efforts to learn and work

D. they wanted very much to become well-known

() 51. According to the famous teacher, a teacher can ________.

A. make his pupils worthy

B. help his pupils make themselves useful men

C. make his pupils men of strength and courage

D. help his pupils find a way to win honor

() 52. From this article we can learn that the writer ________.

A. thinks highly of those who are struggling for success

B. sings high praise for parents and teachers

C. is a man of strong character

D. feels it is important to depend on other people


C

Much less than one percent of the earth's water can be used by humans. Areas that need a lot of water often have to bring it in from far away. For example, southern and central California get most of their water from northern California. The Middle East and Mexico are among the places where large areas are short of water. Much of the shortage (短缺) in such places is caused by poor use of water, such as pollution and waste.

Most places have enough water for drinking, farming and industries. However, as cities grow larger and industries expand, more and more water is needed. This may mean that more sources (来源) of water need to be found. But by saving water, existing (现有的) water can be used longer. This allows towns, cities and industries to grow without the need to find more water sources.

What are some ways that ordinary people can save water?

A survey shows that washing clothes, taking showers and using toilets make up about 80 percent of a family's water usage. So using showerheads, toilets, and taps that use less water can help save a lot of water in the home.

() 53. One of the possible reasons why Middle East and Mexico are short of water is that ________.

A. many industries in these places use a lot of water

B. they pollute and waste existing water

C. they have few lakes and rivers

D. they don’t have enough money to buy water

() 54. What's the meaning of the underlined word "expand"?

A. 发展 B. 使用 C. 浪费 D. 匮乏

() 55. According to the survey, which probably use the least water in families?

A. Taking showers.B. Using toilets.

C. Washing dishes.D. Washing clothes.

() 56. Which of the following can we learn from the passage?

A. By saving water, we may not need to find more water sources.

B. People in southern and central California are rich.

C. Northern California will not have enough water in the future.

D. Washing clothes and washing dishes make up 40 % of a family's water usage.


D

I used to live in Kobe in Japan. Every evening on the bus back home, I would look for an old man who played the saxophone (萨克斯) near the river. I couldn't hear his music, because the windows of the bus were closed, but I imagined it to be loud and clear. I wanted to be like that man.

One day I went to Himeji, a city near Kobe. As I walked in the city I saw a statue (雕像) of a young man about my age. He was lifting a saxophone to his lips (嘴唇) and was about to play. I stayed there by the statue, dreaming of playing the saxophone on TV.

Two weeks later it was my birthday. To my surprise and joy, my parents bought me a saxophone! I put it to my lips to play, but it didn't make a sound. Then dad told me to read the instructions to find out what to do. After about 15 minutes I could make some sounds. I couldn't do anything else, but was still excited by the beautiful sounds. They were loud and clear, just as I imagined the music of the man by the river in Kobe.

Then came the lessons. Night after night, week after week, my teacher made me practice. At last came the magic day when I started to play music. Now I’m in the TV studio (演播室) with my saxophone. I’m waiting to be called to play the saxophone on TV. I’m thinking of the old man by the river in Kobe, and the statue smiling at me in Himeji.

() 57. Why couldn't the writer hear the music played by the old man?

A. There was something wrong with the writer's ears.

B. The writer was too far away from the old man.

C. The windows of the bus were closed.

D. There was a lot of noise on the bus.

() 58. The statue in Himeji made the writer think of ________.

A. the old man near the river in Kobe

B. learning to play the saxophone and playing on TV

C. having a small statue just like the boy

D. buying a saxophone

() 59. On his birthday, the writer ________.

A. was happy because he’d gotten a saxophone as a present

B. was sad because he didn't know how to play the saxophone

C. practiced a lot and could play the saxophone well

D. had the old man teach him to play saxophone

() 60. From the passage we can infer (推论) that ________.

A. the old man came to see the writer play the saxophone on TV

B. the writer's dad taught him to play the saxophone

C. the writer became famous and rich then.

D. the writer plays the saxophone well now


第四节 任务型阅读(共8个小题;每小题2分,共16分)

A

Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer.

Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. "While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety," said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.

To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a "Make it a Safe Kids Summer" Campaign (运动) during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:

● Always wear your seat belt.

● Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.

● Wear a life jacket (救生衣) when on a boat or doing water sports.

● Obey all traffic laws.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

61. Why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the US?

___________________________________________________________________________

62. How long did the "Make it a Safe Kids Summer" campaign last?

___________________________________________________________________________

63. How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide?

___________________________________________________________________________

64. What's the purpose in writing this passage?

___________________________________________________________________________


B

The computer has become an important part of people's lives. It has its own special words. One example is the word mouse. A computer mouse is not a small gray animal. It is a small device (设备) that you move around on a table in front of a computer. It was called a mouse because it looked like a real mouse with a tail at one end,

Using a computer takes some training. People who are experts are sometimes called hackers. A hacker is usually a person who writes computer programs in a special computer language. But the word hacker is also used to describe a person who tries to steal, information from a computer.

Another well-known computer word is Google. It is the name of a popular search engine (搜索引擎). People use the search engine to find information about everything on the Internet.

If you Google someone, you might find that person’s name on a. biog. A blog is a personal diary online. It might contain stories, pictures or songs on it. Some people add information to their blogs every day.

根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。

In formation Card

What the passage is about

Computer 65. ________

How the computer “mouse’,got its name

Because of its 66. ________

What “Google” is

A computer search 67. ________

How many computers words the passage talks about

68. ________


第五节 完成句子(共7个小题;每小题2分;每空l分,共14分)

根据所给汉语意思完成句子字每空一词。

69. - 这本书我能借多久?

- 三个星期。你得按时还。

- How long can I ________ the book?

- Three weeks. You must ________ it on time.

70. 你最好再不要上学迟到了。

You’d better not ________ late ________ school again.

71. 昨天早晨李明八点才起床。

Li Ming ________ get up ________ eight o'clock yesterday morning.

72. 他说他不知道王女士将何时前往随州市。

He said he didn't know when Ms Wang was ________ ________ Suizhou City.

73. 麦克和哈里决心要更加努力地学习。

Mike and Harry have ________ up their ________ to study harder.

74. 我宁愿呆在家里看电视剧也不愿到外面踢足球。

I would ________ watch TV plays at home ________ play soccer outside.

75. 老师告诉这个男孩不要在玩游戏上花太多的时间。

The teacher told the boy not to ________ too much time ________ games.


第六节 短文填空(共10个空;每空1分,共10分)

从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。

reply just make neighbor ring full invite onsad wait

Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t have any children. So we always 76 all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.

Last year, Alice died. I was very 77 and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Pete, my next door 78 , asked me to join them for dinner79 Christmas Eve.

As soon as I arrived and took off my coat, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?”

“Yes,” I 80 . “If you need some, I’ll go and get it right away.”

“Oh, that’s all right. Come and sit down. The kids have been 81 for you. Just give Peter your keys and let him do it.”

After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was 82 as beautiful as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still serve the Christmas breakfast, but I had 83 no preparations (准备) .

Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies 84 my bell. Before I could ask him what was happening, he was joining by two of his friends. Within fifteen minuets, my house was 85 of children, and I had all the food I needed for the usual Christmas breakfast. I had a happy breakfast with the children again.

76. ________77. ________78. ________79. ________80. ________

81. ________82. ________83. ________84. ________85. ________


第七节 书面表达(共1题,20分)

中考复习备考期间,学校组织了频繁的考试。一些同学认为这很有必要,但另一些同学则不以为然。你赞成哪种观点?请你结合实际,就是否应当进行经常性的考试发表自己的看法和理由。

要求:1. 紧扣话题,自由发挥,观点不限,无需标题。

2. 文中不能以任何形式出现真实人名、校名和县(市)区名及其它相关信息。

3. 词数80左右。

参考词汇:中考 high school entrance examinations频繁的 frequent


随州市2012年初中毕业生升学考试

英语听力录音稿及试题参考答案

第一节(共5个小题; 每小题1.5分, 共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.

W: Did you see my dictionary yesterday afternoon, Michael?

M: Yes, but Steve took it . You can go and ask him about it.

W: All right. Thank you.

Q: Who took the dictionary?

2.

W: What do you want to do in the future?

M: My father wants me to be an engineer like him, and my mother wants me to be a doctor, but I want to be a singer.

Q: What is the boy's father?

3.

W: Good morning! Can I help you?

M: Yes, I’d like a quiet room on the second floor for three nights.

W: OK, this way , please.

Q: Where is the man?

4.

M: Are there more students in your class than in your brother’s class, Maria?

W: Yes. There are 19 girls and 28 boys in my class, but there are only 35 students in my brother’s class.

Q: How many students are there in Maria’s class?

5.

W: Hello, Kangkang, why are you unhappy?

M: I can’t get a ticket to the football match tomorrow.

W: Maybe I can help you. One of my friends wants to sell his ticket to that match.

M: Really? Thank you very much.

Q: Why is Kangkang unhappy?

第二节(共15个小题; 每小题1.5分, 共22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6-7小题。

M: Let's go hiking tomorrow, shall we?

W: OK, when and where shall we meet?

M: How about 5 o'clock, at the playground?

W: Oh, no, it's too early and I don’t like to meet at the playground. What about 8 o'clock at the school gate?

M: OK. See you then!

W: See you!

听第7段材料,回答第8-9小题。

W:May I help you, sir?

M:Yes. I'm looking for a coat for my daughter.

W:These coats are for boys. This way,please.

M:Well, that yellow coat is nice. May I have a look at it?

W:Sure, here you are.

M:How much is it?

W:150 yuan.

M:That's a bit expensive.Do you have a cheaper one?

W:The blue one is cheaper.It's 80 yuan.

M:But my daughter doesn't like this color.She likes red best.I'll go to another shop to have a look.

听第8段材料,回答第10-12小题。

M: Hello, this is Bob. Is that Mary?

W: Yes.

M: How are you feeling today?

W: A little better. Thank you, Bob.

M: You're welcome. I hope you can come back soon.

W: I hope so, too, but the doctor said I had to stay in bed for at least a week.

M: Oh, dear! That's too long! Is there anything I can do for you?

W: Well, now I'm worried about my lessons.

M: Oh, I see. You needn't worry about them. Just get lots of rest. I'll go to help you with your lessons after school from tomorrow on.

W: That's very kind of you. Thanks a lot.

M: By the way, Mrs. Smith will go to see you tomorrow evening after work.

W: Oh. She's so busy. She needn't do that. Please tell her that I am all right, OK?

M: OK. See you tomorrow.

W: Bye-bye.

听第9段材料,回答第13-15小题。

M:Welcome to Beijing Tasty Restaurant.What can I do for you?

W:Will you please show me a table beside the window?

M:Sorry, there's no table beside the window,only one table in the centre.

W:In the centre? OK.

M:This way,please.

W:Thank you.

M:Here's the menu.Could I take your order?

W:Yes.I'd like chicken, fish, some vegetables,two cokes and two bowls of rice.

M:Is that all? We have Beijing Duck.It's so delicious.Would you like to have a try?

W:All right.

M:OK.Your food will be ready in a minute.

W:No, no, no! I need some time to wait for my friend.Please get my food ready in 20 minutes.

M:No problem.

听第10段材料,回答第16-20小题。

Long long ago, there was a boy named Meng Zhong. He and his mother lived a hard life. He tried to do all the housework to help his mother. One day, his mother became seriously ill. The doctor said that his mother needed some bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup. But at that time, snow was everywhere. Where could he find bamboo shoots? He was very worried and didn't know what to do . He cried and cried for the whole day. Suddenly, he heard some sounds, and he found a lot of bamboo shoots growing out of the ground. It was his love for his mother that moved God. In no time at all, he took the bamboo shoots home and cooked them for his mother. Soon, his mother became well again.

1-5 CCABC 6-10 BACCA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CBCAC

21-25 DBCAC 26-30 BBDCA 31-35 BCDAB

36-40 ADBAC 41-45 DDADC

46-50 BDDCC 51-55 BABAC 56-60 ACBAD

61. Because a study showed that nearly half of the injury-related deaths among children happen in summer.

62. Eight days.

63. Four.

64. To show the importance of children's summer safety.

65. words 66. shape 67. engine 68. Four

69. keep/have; return 70. be; for 71. didn't; until 72. leaving for

73. made; minds 74. rather; than 75. spend; playing

76. invited 77. sad 78. neighbors 79. on 80.replied 81. waiting 82. just

83. made 84. rang 85. full

One possible version:

There were frequent examinations before high school entrance examinations in my school. Some students think that it is necessary, but others don't think so. I think they are both reasonable, but I have the view of my own.

In my opinion, frequent examinations can help us know how we have studied and find out what we haven’t mastered in our studies so that we can improve the way of learning. Besides, examinations can encourage us to study even harder, so we can make more progress.

However, too many examinations will disturb our revision and make us feel tired and tense all the time.

So I think necessary examinations are useful, but that too frequent examinations are harmful.

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