Ⅰ听力技能（共四个部分，20小题，计25分）

（A）听句子，从A、B、C中选出与其内容相符的图片。（共5小题，计5分）

（B）对话理解。根据你听到的对话，从A、B、C中选择正确答案回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。

1． Who sent a new bike to the gird?

A. Her uncle.B. Her mother.C. Her aunt.

听下面一段对话，回答第7-8小题。

7. Where does the boy want to go?

A. The museum. B. The cinema. C. The shop.

8. What time will the boy meet his friend?

A. At 7：00 B. At 7：30.C. At 6：30

听下面一段对话，回答第9-10小题。

9. What’s wrong with Mike?

A. He had a cold. B. He hurt his head. C. He hurt his legs.

10. How long will he be in hospital?

A. At least two weeks.B. At least three weeks.C. At least four weeks.

(C) 笔录要点。根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。（共5小题，计5分）

(D)反应。根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语。（共5小题，计10分）

I’m a reporter. I want to ask you something about your school life. Listen carefully and write downyour answers on the paper.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

Ⅱ. 知识运用。（共两个部分，25小题，计25分）

（A）单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共15小题，计15分）

21. I haveapple every day.

A. aB.an. C. the.

22. The party was heldApril 29, 2001.

A. at.B. in. C. on

23. Lucy does homeworkthan Tim.

A. carefully B. more carefulC. more carefully.

24. David, therea dictionary and some books on your desk, Please put them away.

A. isB. are C. have

25. Our math teacher in our school for 20 years and he here when he was 25 years old.

A. taught; comesB. taught; came C. has taught; came

26. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting a foreign Language

A. learningB. learnsC. to learn

27. Would you mind if I sit here? —. It’ s for Miss Smith.

A. Better notB. Never mindC. Of course not

28. The bridge two years ago.

A. builtB. was built C. is built

29. Can you guess yesterday? —. Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.

A. when did he came back B. when he came backC. how long he came back

30.the population of China? —It’s about 1.3 billion.

A. What’s B. How many isC. How much is

31. The price of the sweater is very , I can’t afford it.

A. expensive B. cheapC. high

32. Lucy, what about going camping if ittomorrow?—Sounds great!

A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain

33. Hurry up,you will miss the train.

A. andB. so C. or

34. David, is that man y our headmaster? —It be him. He’s having a meeting.

A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’t

35. John is the boylegs were badly injured in the accident.

A. whose B. that C. who

(B)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）

The best way of36a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as 37 as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not 38 you. Sometimes people will 39 things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But 40you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you 41. Don’t be unhappy if people seen to be laughing 42 your mistakes. It’s 43 for people to laugh atyour mistakes than be angry with you,44they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Don’t be 45 of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.

36. A. learntB. learnC. learning

37. A. muchB. manyC. a lot

38. A. likeB. know C. understand

39. A. sayB. tell C. speak

40. A. ifB. sinceC. although

41. A. have B. makeC. produce

42. A. atB. onC. for

43. A. good B. betterC. well

44. A. unlessB. becauseC. as long as

45. A. worryB. unhappyC. afraid

Ⅲ. 阅读技能。（共20小题，计40分）

（A）

阅读下面文章，度根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误，正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。（共5小题，计10分）

New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊) in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way ,you can learn more about animals and how to protect(保护) them.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important.

Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at the good web pages(网页). You can use the web pages for fun or homework.

46. The best students will only have high marks.

47. April is Bird Loving Month in China.

48. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.

49. The things on the Internet are all for kids.

50. New rules and behaveiour standards for middle school students came out in May.

(B)

阅读下面的短文，度根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）

There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less. So what are we going to do when oil runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use horses, carriages(马车) and bicycles.

In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum(石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.

Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电) to run our cars, but first we must make electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity easily and cheaply.

We are also able to get power from the ocean tides(海潮). We put turbines into the mouth of the river. When the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and when it goes out, it turns them again.

51. Is there enough oil in the world now?

52. When might people have to go back to use horses and carriages?

54. Does oil become more or less?

55. Where are you also able to get power?

(C)

阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。每空一词。（共5小题，计10分）

Chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writers in the west. She was born in the 1950s, ①At the age of 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she worked as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved literature much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose writing as her profession(专业).

During the1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. ②In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were about lives of young people and everyday problems. ③

2003,Chi has reached a higher level I her works. And many of her novels have received a great honor. Life Show is one of her representative(代表) works and ④it has been translated into many languages. The story shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.

Chi says, “Writers don’t need to be anyone, but they should be able to understand everyone.”

So she often travels⑤alone to get a fell of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata(阶层).

56. 将①处划线部分改写成复合句。

Chi entered a medical college in 1976.

57. 将②处划线部分翻译成汉语。

58. 根据上下文写出③处所缺的单词。

59. 写出④处it 所指代 的内容。

60. 写出⑤处划线单词的同义词组。

（D）

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C中选出能回答问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）

What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead.

Colors do influence our moods(情绪). A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(令人压抑的). There was a black bridge ever the Thames River, near Leaden. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green.

Light and bright colors make people net only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, hander, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.

61. An active person may like .

A. yellow, orange, or red B. yellow, black, or redC. orange, blue, or black

62. most people feel more in a yellow room than in a dark green one.

A. tired B. boredC. relaxed

63. Why did most people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge?

A. Because the bridge was too crowded.

B. Because people didn’t like the bridge.

C. Because the color of the bridge was depressing.

64. In the factory, when the machines are painted usage, the workers will work .

A. worriesB. handerC. More slowly

65. Which could be the best like for the passage?

A. Year Favorite Color B. The Secret of Color C. The Color of a Bridge

Ⅳ. 写作技能。（共三个部分，计30分）

（A）英汉互译。（共5小题，计10分）

Everyone likes gifts,66. Some little kids don’t think they get enough gifts. Some old people

Think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very happy. 67. 在不同的国家送礼是不同的. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, 68. the same gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best figt.69. 人们不需要花太多的钱 70. Instead, making a meal is enough.

(B)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共5小题，计10分）

A：Can I help you?

B：Yes, please. 71. .

A：We have many different kinds of skirts. 72.?

B：I’d like the blue one. 73.?

A：Sure. Were, you look very beautiful in it.

B：Thank you. 74. ?

A：Twenty dollars.

B：OK, 75. , Here’s the money

(C) 书面表达。（共10分）

健康是人生的一笔财富，请以“A Healthy Lifestyle”为题从健康饮食，、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面写一篇80词左右的短文，要求表述全面、正确、流畅。

A Healthy Lifestyle

2012年衡阳中考英语答案

Ⅰ、听力略

Ⅱ、知识运用 （A）单项选择

21. BA单词“apple”是以元音读音开头的，所以冠词用“an”。

22. C 具体到某一个月的某一天用介词“on”。

23. C 这是一道考查比较级的题，因为句中出现了比较词“than”，而这里选的是用去修饰动词“does”的，所以要用副词“carefully”，而不用“careful”，所以选择答案C “more carefully”。

24. A 这里考查的是“there be”的用法，根据就近的原则，如果“there be”后面直接的是复数名词，be动词就用“are”；如果直接接的是单数名词，be动词就用“is”。在这道题里，there be 后面直接接的是“a dictionary”，是单数名词，所以用“is”。

25. C 第一个空选“has taught”，因为后面有时间介词“for 20 years”，根据题意是“我们的数学老师已经在这里教书教了20年”。所以用现在完成时“has taught”，表示到目前为止。第二空直接用过去完成时“came”，根据后面“他是25岁去到这所学校的”，老师来到学校是过去发生的动作。

26. Cfind sth+ 形容词+to do sth 是表示发现某事很怎么样的意思。在这里“it”是形式宾语，致词不定式“to learn English”做真正的宾语。

27. A 根据句意问题是“你介意我坐在这里吗？”，后面的回答是“……，她是史密斯小姐坐的”，所以选择A……“better not”“最好不要”

28. B 根据后面的时间介词“two years ago”，选择一般过去式，然后桥是被建，所以被动词“was built”。

29. Bcan you guess 引导的是一般疑问句，后面接的特殊疑问句用它的陈述句形式“when he came back”。

30. A 问人口不用“how many”，而用“what’s”表示人口基数的大小。

31. C根据回答“I can’t afford it.”可知这件毛衣的价格是贵的。所以不能选择答案B。又根据句中出现的单词“price”，即问价格的 高低，所以用“high”，表示价格较高，这里不能选A——expensive，如果单纯的说“这件毛衣很贵，就用expensive.

32. B 这里考查的是“if“引导的条件句，主句用一般将去时，if引导的从句用一般现在时，所以选B——doesn’t rain。

33. C 这里考察连词的运用，“and“是表并列的连词，“so”是“因此、所以”的意思，表因果关系的连词，而“or”除了表示“或者”的意思外，还可表示“否则”的意思，而此句中正是考察“or”的此种用法。

34. B 这里是表推测的句子，问句的意思是“大卫，那是你的校长吗？”回答“不，那不可能是他，他正在开会。”“mustn’t”是“禁止”的意思，“won’t”是“将不会”的意思。

35. A 这里考察名词性定语从句的用法，根据句意“约翰施车祸中脚伤得很厉害的那个男孩”，所以用“whose”表示“谁的”意思。

（B）完形填空

36. C “of”是介词，后面用动名词“learning”。

37. 尽可能多的阅读英语用“as much as possible”

38. 如果你把单词搞混淆了，人们将不会理解你的意思，所以用“understand you”

39. 有时候人们说得很快，用“say things”，speak 一般接某种语言，例如“speak English”；tell 是告诉的意思，一般是tell sth to sb；

40. 联系上下文，句意是“如果你保持幽默感，你将从你所犯的错误中收获一片笑声。”

41. 犯错误的固定搭配是“make mistakes”，所有选“make”

42. laugh at sb /sth，嘲笑某人或某事

43. 句意是“人们嘲笑你比人们与你生气要好，”这里含有一个比较级，所以用“better”。

44. “人们嘲笑你比人们与你生气要好”这句话成立的前提是“除非人们不清楚你说的是什么”。如果不选“unless”，就不能连贯的理解这句话。

45. “be afraid of”是害怕的意思，这里的意思是因为人人都要犯错误，所以不要害怕犯错误。

Ⅲ、阅读技能

（A）

46. F 根据原文第三句话“The best students won’t only have high marks.”可知这句话是错误的。

47. T 根据原文第三段第二句话可知。

48. T 根据原文第五偁最后一句话可知。

49. F 最后一段第三句话“网络上的一些东西并不适合孩子们”，而这句话说“网络上的所有东西都是给孩子们的，是适合他们的”是错误的。

50. F 根据原文第一段第一句和衣而卧可知是在三月，而不是“May——五月”。

（B）

51. No, there isn’t. 根据原文第一段第一句话。

52. When oil runs out. 根据原文第一段第二句话。

53. They made gas from wood and plants. 根据原文第二段第二句话。

54. As time goes by, it becomes less and less. 根据原文第一段第二句话。

55. From coal, big, strong rivers, the ocean tides. 从原文的三四段可知。

（C）

56. when he was 19

57. 在20C 90 年代

58. In

59. Life Show

60. by herself

(D)

61. A. 根据原文第一段第二三句话可知

62. C 根据原文第二段二句话可知

63. C 根据原文第二段第四句话可知

64. B 最后一段第二句话

65. B 全文讲的都是颜色的话题，但是选项A说的是你最喜欢的颜色，而全文分别讲了不同的颜色的特点和影响，而不是讲你最喜欢的颜色，所以与文章不答。选项C只是文章的第二段讲的一个例子，而不能用来概括全文的意思。

Ⅳ、写作技能

（A）英汉互译

66. 一些孩子认为他们得到的礼物不够多。

67. The sending of gifts is different in different countries.

68. 同样的礼物可能会被送给别人。

69. People don’t need to spend too much money.

70. 相反，做一顿饭就足够了。

（B）

71. What kind of skirts do you have?

72. What color would you like?

73. Can I have a try?

74. How much is it?

75. I’ll take it.

书面表达略