英文原文

The Little Mermaid

"Come, little sister," said the other princesses; then they entwined their arms and rose up in a long row to the surface of the water, close by the spot where they knew the prince's palace stood. It was built of bright yellow shining stone, with long flights of marble steps, one of which reached quite down to the sea. Splendid gilded cupolas rose over the roof, and between the pillars that surrounded the whole building stood life-like statues of marble. Through the clear crystal of the lofty windows could be seen noble rooms, with costly silk curtains and hangings of tapestry; while the walls were covered with beautiful paintings which were a pleasure to look at.

In the center of the largest saloon a fountain threw its sparkling jets high up into the glass cupola of the ceiling, through which the sun shone down upon the water and upon the beautiful plants growing round the basin of the fountain. Now that she knew where he lived, she spent many an evening and many a night on the water near the palace. She would swim much nearer the shore than any of the others ventured to do; indeed once she went quite up the narrow channel under the marble balcony, which threw a broad shadow on the water. Here she would sit and watch the young prince, who thought himself quite alone in the bright moonlight. She saw him many times of an evening sailing in a pleasant boat, with music playing and flags waving. She peeped out from among the green rushes, and if the wind caught her long silvery-white veil, those who saw it believed it to be a swan, spreading out its wings.

On many a night, too, when the fishermen, with their torches, were out at sea, she heard them relate so many good things about the doings of the young prince, that she was glad she had saved his life when he had been tossed about half-dead on the waves. And she remembered that his head had rested on her bosom, and how heartily she had kissed him; but he knew nothing of all this, and could not even dream of her. She grew more and more fond of human beings, and wished more and more to be able to wander about with those whose world seemed to be so much larger than her own. They could fly over the sea in ships, and mount the high hills which were far above the clouds; and the lands they possessed, their woods and their fields, stretched far away beyond the reach of her sight. There was so much that she wished to know, and her sisters were unable to answer all her questions. Then she applied to her old grandmother, who knew all about the upper world, which she very rightly called the lands above the sea.

"If human beings are not drowned," asked the little mermaid, "can they live forever? do they never die as we do here in the sea?"

"Yes," replied the old lady, "they must also die, and their term of life is even shorter than ours. We sometimes live to three hundred years, but when we cease to exist here we only become the foam on the surface of the water, and we have not even a grave down here of those we love. We have not immortal souls, we shall never live again; but, like the green sea-weed, when once it has been cut off, we can never flourish more. Human beings, on the contrary, have a soul which lives forever, lives after the body has been turned to dust. It rises up through the clear, pure air beyond the glittering stars. As we rise out of the water, and behold all the land of the earth, so do they rise to unknown and glorious regions which we shall never see."

"Why have not we an immortal soul?" asked the little mermaid mournfully; "I would give gladly all the hundreds of years that I have to live, to be a human being only for one day, and to have the hope of knowing the happiness of that glorious world above the stars."

"You must not think of that," said the old woman; "we feel ourselves to be much happier and much better off than human beings."

"So I shall die," said the little mermaid, "and as the foam of the sea I shall be driven about never again to hear the music of the waves, or to see the pretty flowers nor the red sun. Is there anything I can do to win an immortal soul?"

"No," said the old woman, "unless a man were to love you so much that you were more to him than his father or mother; and if all his thoughts and all his love were fixed upon you, and the priest placed his right hand in yours, and he promised to be true to you here and hereafter, then his soul would glide into your body and you would obtain a share in the future happiness of mankind. He would give a soul to you and retain his own as well; but this can never happen. Your fish's tail, which amongst us is considered so beautiful, is thought on earth to be quite ugly; they do not know any better, and they think it necessary to have two stout props, which they call legs, in order to be handsome."

Then the little mermaid sighed, and looked sorrowfully at her fish's tail.

"Let us be happy," said the old lady, "and dart and spring about during the three hundred years that we have to live, which is really quite long enough; after that we can rest ourselves all the better. This evening we are going to have a court ball."

中文译文

海的女儿

"来吧，小妹妹！"别的公主们说。她们把手搭在彼此的肩上，成一长排地升到海面，一直游到一个她们认为是王子的宫殿的地方。 这宫殿是用一种发光的淡黄色石块建筑的，里面有许多宽大的大理石台阶--有一个台阶还直接伸到海里。华丽的、金色的圆塔从宫殿顶上伸向天空。在围绕着这整个建筑物的圆柱中间，立着许多大理石像。它们看起来跟活人一样。透过那些高大的明亮的窗玻璃，人们可以看到一些富丽堂皇的大厅里，悬着贵重的丝窗帘和织锦，墙上饰有大幅的图画--就是光看看这些东西也是非常愉快的事情啊。在最大的一个厅堂中央，有一个巨大的喷泉在喷水，水花一直向上面的玻璃圆屋顶射去，同时太阳却透过玻璃射下来，照在水上，照在大水池里的植物上。

现在她知道了王子是住在什么地方。她在那儿的水上度过了几个黄昏和黑夜。她远远地向陆地游去，比任何别的姐妹敢去的地方还远。的确，她甚至游进那条狭小的河流里，一直游到那个壮丽的大理石阳台下--大理石阳台的长长的影子倒映在水上。她在这儿坐着，瞧着年轻的王子，而王子却以为月光中只有他一个人呢。

有好几个晚上，她看见他在音乐声中乘着那艘飘着许多旗帜的华丽的船。她从绿灯心草中向上面偷望。风吹起她的银白色的长面罩的时候，如果有人看到她，他们总以为那是一只天鹅在展开它的翅膀。 有好几个夜里，渔夫们打着火把出海捕鱼，她听到他们说了许多称赞王子的话，她高兴起来，觉得浪涛把他冲得半死的时候，是她来救出他的生命的。她记起他的头怎样紧紧地躺在她的怀里，她怎样热情地吻着他。可是这些事他自己一点也不知道，他就是做梦也不会想到她啊。 她渐渐开始爱起人类来了，渐渐开始盼望能够生活在他们中间了。她觉得他们的世界比她的天地大得多。的确，他们能够乘船在海上行驶，能够爬上高耸入云的大山，同时他们所有的土地，连带着森林和田野，伸展开来，使得她连望都望不到尽头。她希望知道的东西真是不少，可是她的姐姐们都不能回答她的一切问题。因此她只有问她的老祖母了。

她的老祖母对于"上层世界"--这是她对于海上面的国家所起的恰当的名字--的确知道得相当清楚。 "如果人类不淹死的话"，小人鱼问，"他们会永远活下去吗？他们会不会像我们住在海里的人一样死去？""一点也不错"，老祖母说，"他们也会死的，而且他们的生命甚至比我们还要短促呢。我们可以活到300岁，不过我们在这儿的生命结束的时候，我们就变成水上的泡沫了。我们甚至连一座坟墓也不留给我们心爱的人。我们没有一个不灭的灵魂。我们从来得不到一个死后的生命。我们像绿色的草一样，只要一割断，就再也绿不起来了！相反地，人类有一个灵魂；它永远活着，即使身体化为尘土，它还是活着的。它从晴朗的天空升上去，一直升到闪耀的星星上！正如我们升到水面，看到人间的世界一样，他们升到我们永远不会看见的那些神秘华丽的地方去?

"为什么我们不能有一个不灭的灵魂呢？"小人鱼悲哀地问。"只要我能够变成人，可以进入天上的世界，哪怕在那儿生活一天，我都愿意放弃我在这儿所能活的几百岁的生命。" "你决不能起这种念头。"老祖母说，"比起上面的人类来，我们在这儿的生活要幸福和美好得多！" "那末我就只有死去，变成泡沫在水上漂了。我再也不能听见浪涛的音乐，再也不能看见美丽的花朵和鲜红的太阳了！难道我没有办法能得到一个不灭的灵魂吗？"

"没有！"老太太说。"只有当一个人爱你、把你当做比他父母还要亲切的人的时候，只有当他把他全部的思想和爱情都放在你身上的时候，只有当他让牧师把他的右手放在你的手里，答应现在和将来永远对你忠诚的时候，他的灵魂才会转移到你的身上，你才会得到一份人类的快乐。他会给你一个灵魂，同时又使他自己的灵魂保持不灭。但是这类事情是永远不会有的！我们在海底这儿所认为美丽的东西--你的那条鱼尾巴--他们在陆地上却认为非常难看：他们不知道什么叫做美丑。在他们那儿，一个人想要显得漂亮，必须生有两根呆笨的支柱--他们把这种支柱叫做腿！"

小人鱼叹了一口气，悲哀地望了一眼自己的鱼尾巴。 "我们放快乐些嘛！"老祖母说，"在我们能活着的这300年中，让我们跳舞游戏吧。这究竟是一段相当长的时间；以后我们也可以在我们的坟墓里愉快地休息。今晚我们就在宫里来开一个舞会！"