名师指导:英语四六级作文高分写法
日期:2014-11-07 18:00

(单词翻译:单击)

  Chapter One 文章开头句型
  1-1 对立法 :
先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.
  例如(e.g)
  [1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
  [2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
  [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
  1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
  e.g
  [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
  [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
  [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
  1-3 观点法:开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
  e.g:
  [1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
  [2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
  [3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
  [4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
  1-4 引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!。
  e.g:
  [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
  "Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
  [2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .
  In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
  1-5 比较法:通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.。
  e.g:
  [1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
  [2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
  1-6 故事法:先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
  e.g:
  [1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
  [2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
  [3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
  1-7 问题法:先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
  e.g:
  Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
  But in my opinion , ...... .
  Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
  原因结果分析
  2-1-1. 基本原因: 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
  e.g:
  [1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
  [2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
  [3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
  2-1-2 另一原因: 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
  e.g:
  [1]. Another important factor is ....
  [2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
  [3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
  2-1-3 后果影响: 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
  e.g:
  [1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
  [2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
  比较对照句型
  2-2-1. 两者比较 :比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 。
  e.g:
  [1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
  [2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
  [3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
  2-2-2 . 两者相同/相似: 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用。
  e.g:
  [1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
  [2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.
  Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
  3-1 结论性:通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
  e.g:
  [1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....
  [2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
  3-2 后果性:揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
  e.g:
  [1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
  [2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
  3-3 号召性: 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
  e.g:
  [1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......
  [2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
  3-4 建议性:对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
  e.g:
  [1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
  [2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
  3-5 方向性的结尾方式: 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
  e.g:
  [1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
  [2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
  [3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
  3--6 意义性的结尾方式 :文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义。
  e.g:
  [1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....
  [2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..

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重点单词
  • effectiveadj. 有效的,有影响的
  • overwhelmingadj. 势不可挡的,压倒的
  • inflationn. 膨胀,通货膨胀
  • phenomenonn. 现象,迹象,(稀有)事件
  • constantlyadv. 不断地,经常地
  • conclusionn. 结论
  • valuableadj. 贵重的,有价值的 n. (pl.)贵重物品
  • tendencyn. 趋势,倾向
  • affectvt. 影响,作用,感动
  • consequencen. 结果,后果