2014年6月大学英语六级写作复习(1)
日期:2014-06-01 09:58

(单词翻译:单击)

  1、人,人们
  表达“在人们中”
  E.g. 这个问题在人们当中引起了热烈的讨论
  This issue has aroused heated discussion among people.(可以将among people改为among the public)
  2、重要
  (1)…扮演重要的角色
  … Plays a(an) … role in ...
  这里“重要的”可换成vital, irreplaceable, increasingly important, unique
  (2)重要性不言而喻
  The importance of sth. is self-evident.
  self-evident [self'evid?nt] adj. 不证自明的, 不言而喻的
  (3)没有…比…更重要了
  Nothing can be more important than…
  E.g. 在孩子的成长过程中,没有什么比接受教育更重要了。
  During their growth, nothing can be more important than receiving education.
  (4)再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过
  We can’t emphasize the importance of … too much.
  One can’t emphasize too much the importance of
  3. 多
  (1)许多
  A …number of…
  许多可用huge, great, considerable来表达。
  E.g. 相当多的人反对政府对待移民问题的态度
  A considerable number of people object to the government’s attitude to immigration.
  (2)“越来越多”通常表达是more and more + n
  例如:more and more parents…
  但这一表达可替换为:n. + in mounting/growing numbers
  (3)表达“越来越…”
  通常表达是:more and more + adj.
  例如:Become more and more obvious
  可替换为:increasingly + adj.
  例如:Become increasingly obvious
  练习:
  More and more fresh graduates find that obtaining a decent job is more and more difficult.
  --A growing number of fresh graduates find that obtaining a decent job is increasingly difficult.
  4、现在
  Nowadays, the environmentally friendly products are becoming increasingly popular.
  可更换为:currently,in contemporary society,in this day and age
  1. 将会…
  通常表达是:will/ would?
  可替换为:tend to
  E.g. 石油资源会在未来几十年被耗尽。
  Petrol resource tends to be used up in a few decades.
  2. 众所周知
  通常表达是:As we all know,
  可替换为:It is commonly believed that…
  It is universally acknowledged that…
  It is widely accepted that…
  E.g. 无可否认,工作而不休息会对健康有害的。
  It goes without saying that work without rest will do harm to health.
  3.导致,引起
  通常表达是:Cause
  (1 )Give rise to
  Mass unemployment may give rise to social upheaval.
  (2) Result in
  Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.
  (3) bring about
  Science has brought about many changes in our lives.
  4. 重视,强调
  通常表达是:Pay attention to sth.
  可替换为:Place great emphasis on sth. ,Attach much significance to sth.
  E.g.
  我们应该更重视孩子们的心理健康
  We should place greater emphasis on children’s mental health.
  应该重视贫困地区的教育现状
  The authorities should attach much significance to the education situation in poverty-stricken areas.
  poverty-stricken为贫穷所困扰的
  万能句型
  1、没有…比…更… Nothing is more + adj. + than n.
  In handling an embarrassing situation____(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).
  Nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor
  Since my childhood I have found that (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
  nothing is more attractive to me than reading
  2、再怎么强调…的重要性…也不为过
  We can’t emphasize the importance of… too much.
  3、…的优点/ 好处之一是… An advantage of sth. is that从句 …
  戒烟的好处之一是,你会变得坚强
  An advantage of quitting smoking is that you will be much healthier .
  4、It is(was)……that…如:
  He wants to buy that new book because it is interesting.
  It is because that new book is interesting that he wants to buy it.
  5、没有理由… There is no reason why+ 句子
  哲学家没有理由不可写小说
  There is no reason why philosophers should not write novels.

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重点单词
  • uniqueadj. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的
  • tendv. 趋向,易于,照料,护理
  • massn. 块,大量,众多 adj. 群众的,大规模的 v.
  • contemporaryn. 同时代的人 adj. 同时代的,同时的,现代的
  • socialadj. 社会的,社交的 n. 社交聚会
  • popularadj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的
  • decentadj. 体面的,正派的,得体的,相当好的
  • emphasisn. 强调,重点
  • concentrationn. 集中,专心,浓度
  • emphasizevt. 强调,着重