2013年12月英语六级翻译答案(最全版)
日期:2013-12-17 00:05

(单词翻译:单击)

翻译一:中秋节

  【翻译原文】中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收,这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似,过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行,中秋节在农历八月十五,是人们拜月的节日,这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。2006年,中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产,2008年又被定为公共假日,月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食,人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
  【参考译文一】
  Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The Mid-Autumn has become popular all over China in the Early Tang Dynasty. The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, is a day for worshiping the moon. At that day, family members get together and enjoythe bright moon in the sky at night. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn was listed as a China cultural heritage, and in 2008 designated as a public holiday. The moon cake, an indispensable food of the Festival, is often used as a gift for relatives and friends or enjoyed in the family party. Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters with such meanings as “longevity”, “happiness” or “harmony”.
  【总评】该题目选取了学生较为熟悉的“中秋节”话题,减少了考生做题时的陌生感。话题与六级样题一致,均是考查中国文化。从考查难度上来看,该翻译题目与六级样题持平。预计在今后的考试中,中国文化仍然会是常考话题。从做题方法上来看,考生在平时除注意积累常见的文化标志词外,还需加强对英语句子的综合应用。只要做到以上两点,在翻译部分取得好成绩是不成问题的。

翻译二:丝绸之路

  【翻译原文】
  闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路,中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样,中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器(porcelain)也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物,满足中国市场的需要。

  【参考译文一】
  The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.
  【点评】
  “丝绸之路”这一话题属于中国历史文化。因此备考汉译英,多关注具有中国特色文化的话题,例如中国传统节日,中国园林园艺,中国戏曲艺术等。词汇方面该篇注意专有名词国家名,四大发明固定表达。句型方面注意强调句”It is(was)… that… “的结构。

  【参考译文二】  
  The silk road, known all over the world is a series of connecting the east route Ancient silk road to China silk tradeSilk road trading in China in South Asia Europe play an important role
  It is through the silk road of China papermaking gunpowder compass printing been spread all over China's silk tea porcelain also same to the world, Europe through the silk road, also meet the needs of China's export of various goods and plants.

翻译三:中国园林

  【翻译原文】
  中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园,也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙,园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中,人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。

  【参考译文一】
  After 3,000 years of evolvement, Chinese gardens have become a unique landscape. This includes both large gardens built as entertainment venues for royal family, and private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature that is designed in praise of the harmony between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls and consists of various buildings linked by winding trails and corridors, with ponds, rockeries, trees, and flowers scattered in it. Wandering in such a well-designed garden, people may feel that they are walking in a landscape painting.
  【翻译点评】
  六级翻译改革后,需要考生增加对中国传统文化这一话题的多多关注,本文选取中国园林为主题,难度有些大,且不少地方如直接采用直译会显得生硬,所以建议考生在理解原文的基础上增加意译的使用。为了备考汉译英,考生可以从平时开始就积累一些词汇和句式结构,只有充分准备后方能在考场上更加发挥自如。

  【参考译文二】

翻译四:四大发明

  参考译文
  China is well known for its introduction of ways and means to help ease the life of mankind. Among the inventions of Ancient China, four emerged as great contributions to the developments and changes not only to the country, but also to the world’s economy and culture. The Great Four Inventions of ancient China were papermaking, commercial printing, gunpowder, and the compass. China’s four great ancient inventions made tremendous contributions to the world’s economy and the culture of mankind. They were also important symbols of China’s role as a great world civilization.

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重点单词
  • landscapen. 风景,山水,风景画 v. 美化景观
  • celebratedadj. 著名的,声誉卓著的 动词celebrate的过
  • celebratev. 庆祝,庆贺,颂扬
  • harmonyn. 和弦,协调,和睦,调和
  • symbolsn. 符号;象征;标志;符号表(symbol的复数)
  • extendedadj. 延续的,广大的,扩大范围的 动词extend的
  • routen. 路线,(固定)线路,途径 vt. 为 ... 安排
  • calendarn. 日历,月历,日程表 vt. 把 ... 列入日程表
  • indispensableadj. 不可缺少的
  • compassn. 指南针,圆规 vt. 图谋,包围,达成