(单词翻译:单击)
2013年12月四六级作文预测
来源:文都教育
名师:王泉
四级作文样卷
六级作文样卷
“Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not every man’s greed.”
预测一 Living alone or Living with Roommates?
1. 有人认为大学里应独自生活
2. 另一些认为大学里应与别人同住
3. 你的看法
预测二 Students' Rating of Their Teachers
1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍
2. 人们对其持不同态度
3. 我的看法
预测三 Should We Help Strangers?
1. 有人认为帮助陌生人是一种美德;
2. 有人却认为帮助陌生人会给自己带来麻烦和危险;
3. 我认为……
观点对比类议论文
第一段:引出主题+一方观点 第二段:另一方观点 第三段:个人观点
第一段:首句
①万能句型:What this thought-provoking drawing mirrors is the phenomenon that …
“网络的利与弊” Most of individuals spend too much time on their computer terminal rather than relating to people in the real world.
“环境污染” What this thought-provoking drawing mirrors is the phenomenon that the environment of tour st areas is polluted by tourists.
万能句型:The phenomenon of … has been known for years. 某种现象或问题普遍存在或由来已久。
The problem of tourist pollution has been known for years in today’s China.
“追星” The phenomenon of idolatry has been known for years in today’s China.
“过度开采“ The phenomenon of overexploitation has been known for years in today’s China.
3)举一反三原则
第一段: ② There is no consensus of opinions among people regarding whether + 主题句.
③“认为,想”怎么说?
Some people hold the attitude that +主题句的肯定或否定.
Some individuals are under the impression that +主题句的肯定或否定.
④原因如下:1,2,3…The reasons can be listed as follows.
Firstly…
Secondly…
Thirdly…
第二段:另一方观点
①观点对比之间的过渡句
Just as an old Arab proverb says, “Every coin has its two sides”.
Just as an old Arab proverb says, “Every sword has its two edges.”
② 提出另一方观点:On the contrary, others are under the impression that…
③ 分论点:There are some reasons behind this attitude.
For one thing…
For another…
第三段: 你认为…
★表明立场
① From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the former opinion rather than the latter one.
★得出结论
② From what has been discussed above, we may naturally arrive at the conclusion that…
★喊口号
③Generally speaking, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on this issue. That is to say, further attention is to be paid to this issue.
★谈措施
④Only through effective actions that has been taken can we prevent this trend.
应用文(书信):
1.信息点的覆盖2.内容的组织 3.语言的准确性 4.格式 5.语域的恰当
课程内容:
1. 写作格式 2. 书信结构 3. 套语汇总
1. 写作格式
1.1 顶格式写法
Dear XXX,
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Yours sincerely,
Liming
1.2 空格式写法
Dear XXX,
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Yours sincerely,
Liming
2. 书信结构
2.1 称呼 2.2 正文 2.3 结束语 2.4 签名及落款
2.1 称呼
(1)正式的称呼--收信人是某个领导或者是上司
Dear Mr. XXX或者Dear Ms. XXX
(2)不正式的称呼--收信人是朋友或者熟人
Dear +given name
2.2 正文
1) 7~10个句子;3~5个关联词;3~5个从句
2) 第一段:2句;自我介绍+表明目的
第二段:3~6句;解释说明+具体阐述
第三段:2句;表示感谢+期盼回信
2.3 结束语
(1)写给团体、组织、机构: Yours faithfully,
(2)写给老板、上司、老师: Yours sincerely,
(3)写给好朋友,熟人等等: Kind regards, Best wishes,
2.4 签名及落款:永远的“李明”
3. 套语汇总
扫头扫尾
告知对方你的身份
“我是…”或“我的名字叫…”
I am … or My name is …=> This letter comes to you from a student named …
表明写信目的
表示“告诉某人某事”?
Tell =>Convey; Inform; Explain; Express; Extend
感谢,不满,歉意,邀请 …
Gratitude Wonder Dissatisfaction Apology Invitation
万能句式:
(1) I am writing to you to express my gratitude …
(2) The purpose of my letter is to convey my dissatisfaction…
(3) The reason why I write this letter is to extend my apology…
2. 结尾段
(1)表示感谢(2)提出要求(3)期盼回信
(1)表示感谢的句型
① 我对您能读我这封信的感激之情无以言表。
Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you for reading through this letter.
(2)表示期待的句型
在你方便地时候请尽早给我们答复。
Kindly let us have your reply at your earliest convenience.