(单词翻译:单击)
练习题
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and[D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Google already has a window into our souls through our Intemet searches and it now has insight into our ailing bodies too. The lnternet giant is using its vast database of individual search terms to 67 the emergence of flu up to two weeks 68 government epidemiologists. Google Flu Trends uses the 69_ of people to seek online help for their health problems. By tracking 70 for terms such as "cough", "fever" and "aches and pains", it claims to be able to 71 estimate where fluis 72.
Google tested the idea in nine regions of the US and found I could accurately predict flu 73 between 7 and 14 days earlier thin the federal centres for disease control and prevention. Google hopes the idea could also be used to help 74 other diseases. Flu Trends is limited 75 the US. Jeremy Ginsberg and Matt Mohebb.
two software engineers 76 in the project, said that 77 in Google search queries can be very 78 . In a blogpost on the project they wrote: "It turns 79 that traditional flu surveillance systems take 1 to 2 weeks to collect and 80 surveillance data but
Google search queries can be 81 counted very quickly. By making our estimates 82 each day, Flu Trends may provide an early-warning system for outbreaks of influenza." They explained that 83 information health would be kept 84 . "Flu Trends can never be used to identify individual users 85 we rely on anonymised, aggregated counts of how of ten certain search queries 86 each week."
67.
[A] predict
[B] suppose
[C] propose
[D] present
68.
[A] with
[B] after
[C] before
[D] during
69.
[A] tendency
[B] adaptability
[C] adoptability
[D] direction
70.
[A] symptoms
[B] diseases
[C] targets
[D] searches
71.
[A] reluctantly
[B] accurately
[C] deceptively
[D] suitably
72.
[A] calculating
[B] circling
[C] circulating
[D] cycling
73.
[A] outbreaks
[B] outputs
[C] outtakes
[D] outcomes
74.
[A] trade
[B] trend
[C] treat
[D] track
75.
[A] on
[B] to
[C] of
[D] for
76.
[A] included
[B] involved
[C] revolved
[D] inclined
77.
[A] signals
[B] functions
[C] formularies
[D] patterns
78.
[A] informative
[B] knowledgeable
[C] familiar
[D] attractive
79.
[A] off
[B] up
[C] out
[D] on
80.
[A] relieve
[B] release
[C] dismiss
[D] discover
81.
[A] immediately
[B] artificially
[C] consistently
[D] automatically
82.
[A] available
[B] valuable
[C] practicable
[D] acceptable
83.
[A] promise
[B] primary
[C] premise
[D] private
84.
[A] essential
[B] confidential
[C] substantial
[D] potential
85.
[A] even
[B] when
[C] because
[D] although
86.
[A] occur
[B] incur
[C] rescue
[D] recur
答案解析
参考答案及解析:
67.A词义辨析题。空格所在句的意思是:这个互联网巨人正在利用其搜集到的无数个人数据赶在政府流行病学家之前两个星期来______流感的出现。predict意为“预测”,符合题意;其他三项suppose意为“假设”,propose意为“提议”,present意为“提出,呈现”,所以A正确。
68.C逻辑衔接题。根据文章第二段第一句中…it could accurately predict flu outbreaks between 7 and l4 days earlier than the federal centres for disease control and prevention可知,研究者发现它可以准确地预测流感的发生,比疾病控制预防中心发布的流感信息还要早7~14天,此处根据同义词复现原则,earlier对应before,C正确。
69.A词义辨析题。空格所在句的意思是:Google流感趋势项目就是利用了人们在网上对他们的健康问题寻求帮助的______来预测流感。tendency意为“趋势”,符合题意;其他三项adaptability意为“适应性”,adoptability意为“采纳性”,direction意为“方向”,均不符合题意,所以A正确。
70.D词义辨析题。Google是搜索引擎,它就是通过跟踪像咳嗽、发烧或疼痛这样的信息搜索关键词来预测流感的。search意为“搜索”,符合题意;其他三项symptom意为“症状”,disease意为“疾病”,target意为“目标”,均不符合题意,故选D。
71.B词义辨析题。根据文章第二段第一句中Google tested the idea in nine regions of the US and found it could accurately predictflu…可知,Google可以准确地预测流感,又根据原词复现原则,accurately意为“正确地,精确地”,符合题意;其他三项reluctantly意为“不情愿地”,deceptively意为“迷惑地”,suitably意为“合适地”,均不符合题意,故选B。
72.C词义辨析题。空格所在句的意思是:它表明已经能够准确地判断流感在哪里______。circulate意为“传播”,此处表示流感病毒的流通传播,符合题意;其他三项calculate意为“计算”,circle意为“环绕”,cycle意为“循环”,均不符合题意,故选C。
73.A词义辨析题。四个选项:outbreak意为“爆发”,output意为“产量,输出”,0uttake意为“通气管”,outcome意为“结果,成果”,此处表达“流感的爆发”,故选A。
74.D词义辨析题。四个选项:trade意为“交易,经商”,trend意为“倾向”,treat意为“对待,治疗”,track意为“跟踪”。此处要表达:Google希望这一发现同样能帮助预测追踪别的流行病,故选D。
75.B惯用搭配题。belimitedt0是固定用法,意为“局限于……”。此处要表达:流感预测目前也只是限于美国,故选B。
76.B词义辨析题。四个选项:include意为“包括,包含”,involve意为“潜心于;参与”,revolve意为“旋转”,incline意为“使倾向于”。此处要表达“潜心于/参与这个项目的两位软件科学家”,故B正确。
77.D词义辨析题。空格所在句的意思是:参与这一项目的两名软件工程师Jeremy Ginsber9和Matt Mohebb说“Google搜索显示的数据分布______非常______”。pattern意为“模式”,符合题意;其他三项signal意为“信号”,function意为“功能,作用”,formulary意为“公式”,均不符合题意,故选D。
78.A 逻辑推断题。Google搜索显示的数据分布模式比官方发布的流感信息要早,所以它是很有价值的,提供了重要情报。informative意为“提供信息的”,符合题意;其他三项knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的”,用来修饰人;familiar意为“熟悉的”;attractive意为“吸引人的”,均不符合题意。故选A。
79.C惯用搭配题。Turn off意为“关掉”,turn up意为“出现”,turnout意为“结果是”,turn on意为“打开”。故选C。
80.B词义辨析题。空格所在句的意思是:结果是传统的流感监测系统要用一到两个星期来收集和______监测数据……。release意为“发布,发表”,符合题意;其他三项relieve意为“减轻,解除”,dismiss意为“解散,开除”,discover意为“发现”,均不符合题意,故选B。
81.D词义辨析题。空格所在句的意思是:……而Google搜索查询统计却是在很短的时间内______完成的。automatically意为“自动地,机械地”,符合题意;其他三项immediately意为“立刻地”,artificially意为“人工地”,consistently意为“始终如一地”,均不符合题意,故选D。
82.A词义辨析题。四个选项:available意为“可用的”,valuable意为“有价值的”,practicable意为“行得通的”,acceptable意为“可接受的”。此处要表达“通过我们每天的评估”,也就是说评估信息可用,选项中只有available符合题意,故选A。
83.D词义辨析题。private意为“私人的”,private information意为“私人信息”,符合题意;其他三项promise意为“允许,许诺”,primary意为“主要的”,premise意为“前提,假定”,都不能与information搭配,故选D。
84.B词义辨析题。空格所在句的意思是:他们还解释说,私人的健康信息会被______。confidential意为“秘密的,机密的”, keep confidential意为“保守秘密”,符合题意;其他三项essential意为“实质的,本质的”,substantial意为“坚固的,实质的”,potential意为“潜在的”,均不符合题意,故选B。
85.C逻辑衔接题。空格所在句的意思是:流感趋势项目绝不用来透漏个人使用者的身份,______我们依靠匿名汇总的计数方法来知道一定的查询内容在每个星期发生的频率,两句前后为因果关系,故选C。
86.A词义辨析题。四个选项:occur意为“发生,出现”,incur意为“招致”,rescue意为“营救,拯救”,recur意为“复发,重现”。根据句意“我们依靠匿名汇总的计数方法来知道一定的查询内容在每个星期发生的频率”可知,occur符合题意,故选A。