阅读训练

　 Passage Two

　　The estimates of the numbers of home-schooled children vary widely. The U. S. Department of Education estimates there are 250,000 to 350,000 home-schooled children in the country. Home school advocates put the number much higher at about a million.

　　Home school advocates take a harsh attitude toward home schoolers, perceiving their actions as the ultimate slap in the face for public education and a damaging move for the children. Home schoolers harbor few kind words for public schools, charging shortcomings that range from lack of religious perspective in the curriculum to a herdlike approach to teaching children.

　　Yet, as public school officials realize they stand little to gain by remaining hostile to the home school population, and as home schoolers realize they can reap benefits from public schools, these hard lines seem to be softening a bit.

　　Public schools and home schoolers have moved closer to tolerance and, in some cases even cooperation. Says John Marshall, an education official," we are becoming relatively tolerant of home schoolers. The idea is, let's give the kids access to public school so they'll see it's not as terrible as they've been told, and they'll want to come back." Perhaps, but don't count on it, say home school advocates.

　　Home schoolers oppose the system because they have strong convictions that their approach to education--whether fueled by religious enthusiasm or the individual child's interest and natural pace--is the best. "The bulk of home schoolers just want to be left alone.” Says Enge Cannon, associate director of the National Center For Home Education. She says home schoolers choose that path for a variety of reasons, but religion plays a role 85 percent of the time.

　　Professor Van Galen breaks home schoolers into two groups. Some home schoolers want their children to learn not only traditional subject matter but also "strict religious doctrine and a conservative political and social perspective". Not incidentally, they also want their children to learn--both intellectually and emotionally--that the family is the most important institution in society." Other home schoolers contend "not so much that the schools teach heresy, but that schools teach whatever they teach inappropriately." Van Galen writes. "These parents are highly independent and strive to take responsibility for their own lives within a society that they define as bureaucratic and inefficient.

　　57. Which of the following statements is true?

　　A) Home schoolers engage private teachers to provide additional education for their children.

　　B) Home schoolers don't go to school but are educated at home by their parents.

　　C) Home schoolers educate their children at home instead of sending them to school.

　　D) Home schoolers advocate combining public education with home schooling.

　　58. Public schools are softening their position on home schooling because.

　　A) they want to show their tolerance for different teaching systems

　　B) there isn't much they can do to change the present situation

　　C) public schools have so many problems that they cannot offer proper education for all children

　　D) home schooling provides a new variety of education for children

　　59. Most home schoolers' opposition to public education stems from their ______.

　　A) concern with the cost involved

　　B) worry about the inefficiency of public schools

　　C) devotion to religion

　　D) respect fro the interests of individuals

　　60. From the passage we know that home school advocates think that ______.

　　A) home schooling is superior and therefore they will not easily give in

　　B) their increased cooperation with public school will bring about the improvement of public education

　　C) things in public schools are not so bad as has often been said

　　D) their tolerance of public education will attract more kids to public schools

　　61. It can be concluded from Van Galen's research that some home schoolers believe that ______.

　　A) teachers in public schools are not as responsible as they should be

　　B) public schools take up a herdlike approach to teaching children

　　C) public schools are the source of bureaucracy and inefficiency in modern society

　　D) public schools cannot provide education that is good enough for their children

阅读答案及解析

　　57--61 CBCAD

　　57.细节题。通过阅读文章可知“home schoolers”和“public schools”是相对立的。前者是指那些让孩子在家里接受教育的社会群体。故答案为C项。

　　58.细节题。从文章第三段可知，由于公立学校的官员们意识到，和提倡让孩子在家接受教育的社会群体一直保持敌对态度是无益处的，因此双方的矛盾有了一定的缓和。故答案为B项。

　　59.细节题。第五段最后一句作者提到：home schoolers之所以坚持自己的教育方法主要是因为宗教原因，因此答案为C项。

　　60.细节推断题。从文章最后两段可知，home schoolers认为他们的教育方法是最好的，并希望自己的这种生活方式、教育方法不受打扰。故答案为A项。

　　61.推断题。从文章最后一段可知，home schoolers希望自己的孩子不仅要学习传统课程，而且要学习严格的宗教知识。从这一角度来说，他们认为家是最好的教育场所。而另一些 home schoolers则认为学校的教育方法是不恰当。他们倒不十分在意学校的教学内容。因此答案为D项。