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2012年12月四六级语法复习:only的几种特殊用法
日期:2012-10-30 11:18

(单词翻译:单击)

在学习英语的过程中,我们常遇到only与其它词或结构搭配来表达不同的意思,现将这些用法示例为大家一一做讲解。
  一、only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时,通常要用倒装结构。如:
  Only in this way can you solve the problem.
  只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。
  Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.
  只有努力学习才能通过考试。
  Only then did I realize my mistake.
  只有那时我才意识到错了。
  二、not only...(but also)出现在句首时,如果架连接的是两个句子,常用倒装。如:
  Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.
  我们不仅丢了钱,还差点把命丢了。
  Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily.
  他不仅说得准确,而且说得很轻松。
  三、only放在不定式前面,常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。如:
  I went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting.
  我径直到他家里去,不料发现他出去开会了。
  I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.
  我匆忙赶到邮局,不料已经关门了。
  She went home only to find her house burglarized.
  她回到家里,发现房子被盗了。
  四、“too...to...”结构中,表示否定意思,但在“only too...to...”结构中,only too = very,表示肯定意思。如:
  The patient is too weak to walk.
  那个病人太虚弱了,走不动。
  We are only too willing to do it for you.
  我们非常愿意为你做那事。
  I am only too delighted to accept your king invitation.
  我非常高兴地接受你的邀请。
  五、在“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”的结构中,定语从句一般被看作修饰复数名词,谓语要用复数形式。但在“the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”的结构中,定语从句却被看作修饰“the only one”,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:
  This is one of the best novels that have been published in the past two years.
  这是近两年出版的最好的小说之一。
  He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.
  他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。
  She is the only one of the girls who has been to the US.
  她是那些女孩中唯一去过美国的。
  六、If only 为虚拟语气的一种,表示愿望或一个未实现的条件,多用于感叹句,其主句常常省略。如:
  If only she would marry me!
  她要是能和我结婚该多好!
  If only he had known about it!
  他那时要是知道这件事该多好!
  If only you could have been here earlier that day!
  要是你那天再早点到这就好了。
  If only there were forty-eighty hours in a day.
  要是一天有48个小时就好了。

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重点单词
  • willingadj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的
  • solvev. 解决,解答
  • spokev. 说,说话,演说
  • invitationn. 邀请,招待,邀请函,引诱,招致