(单词翻译:单击)
例题
11. A) The color of the dog.
B) The price of the dog.
C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.
D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.
12. A) It must be trained so it won't bite.
B) It needs more love and care.
C) It demands more food and space.
D) It must be looked after carefully.
13. A) They are less likely to run away.
B) It's easier for their masters to train them.
C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.
D) It's easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.
Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Most breeds were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Whereas cats identify with the house and so are content if their place there is secure, a dog identifies with its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby-dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their stronger relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. What' s mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?
12. Why does the speaker say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?
13. Why is it advised to buy baby dogs under three months old?
注：1. demanding 苛求的
2. consequently = so 因此
consequent 最后一个
subsequent 下一个
例题
17. A) More jobs could be provided than before.
B) More people could be educated than before.
C) More books could be printed and distributed.
D) More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.
18. A) Around 1400.
B) Around 1900.
C) Around 400.
D) Around 900.
19. A) China.
B) Sweden.
C) Egypt.
D) Japan.
20. A) More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.
B) Paper enables people to receive education more easily.
C) The invention of paper is of great significance to man.
D) Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.
How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.
Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?
18. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?
19. Which of the following countries uses most paper for each person a year?
20. What is the main idea of this short talk?
例题
topic 题，四个选项中有and应优先考虑
题型总结：
Section A:
1、but 题型 2、场景题（线索词） 3、替换题（听到什么不选什么）
Section B:
1、主观题（找积极态度，正面评价） 2、客观题（数字题，听到什么选什么）
3、宏观题（中心思想题） 4、细节题（注意中间的提示词）
替换题paraphrase：
1、词组与词的替换（一般题干中出现词组；选项中出现词）。
比如：run into sb. = meet sb. call off = cancel
2、词与词替换（同义词或者反义词替换）
比如：interesting = stimulating；fascinating；exciting；not boring
例题
A) One.
B) Four.
C) Five.
D) None.
M: I hope there weren't many visitors when I was away yesterday.
W: There wasn't a single one, Mr. Green. But I received four phone calls before I left the office at about 5:30.
Q: How many people visited Mr. Green's office yesterday?
注：not a single one = none
