(单词翻译:单击)
课程笔记:
1. strain n. 拉紧;过劳,极度紧张;张力;扭伤 [常pl.] 旋律;品种;气质 vt. 拉伤;使紧张;绷紧 vi. 尽力,努力
短语:
Strain every nerve
全力以赴,竭尽全力
Strain oneself to do sth.
竭尽全力做某事
Put strain on sb.
使某人紧张/劳累
Eg:
The strain on the rope made it broken.
绳子因受力过大而断了。
He strained his muscle in the match.
他在比赛中拉伤了肌肉。
2. transplant vt. 移栽,移种;移植;使迁移,使移居 n. 移植
词根记忆:trans转移+plant种植---移植
Eg:
The old man decided to transplant his kidney to his daughter to save her life.
为了挽救女儿的生命,这个老人决定将肾移植给女儿。
派生词:
Transplantation n. 移植;移民
Transplantable a. 移植的
3. abort v. 流产;中止;夭折;中断
Eg:
They aborted the space flight finally.
他们最后中止了这次宇宙飞行。
派生词:
Abortion n. 流产,堕胎
【induced abortion 人工流产】
4. diagnose vt. 诊断,判断
短语:
Diagnose the illness as...
诊断某人的病情为......
Eg:
The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare skin disease.
医生诊断我的病为罕见的皮肤病。
派生词:
Diagnosis n. 诊断;诊断法
5. remedy n. 补救方法,纠正方法;药品,治疗法 vt. 补救,医治,治疗
Eg:
Nowadays more and more people prefer herbal remedies.
现在越来越多的人倾向用草药治病。
派生词:
Remedial a. 治疗的,治疗上的;挽回的,补救的
6. capsule n. 胶囊;航天舱
Eg:
The doctor asked Jimmy to take two capsules three times a day.
医生要求吉米每次吃两粒胶囊,每天吃三次。
关联:tablet n. 药片;碑,牌,简
7. brace vt. 使防备,使受锻炼;支住,撑牢;使绷紧 n. 支架,托架
短语:
Brace up
集中力量;打起精神
Brace oneself for
使作好准备
Eg:
The little girl had braces on her teeth.
小女孩牙齿上戴着矫正器。
8. inject vt. 注射,给......注射;注入,引入,投入
短语:
Inject sb./sth with sth.
给某人/某物注射
Inject into
把......注入
Eg:
Traditional handbag makers are injecting more fun into their designs.
传统的手提包制造商在他们的设计中加入了更多趣味性的元素。
9. alleviate vt. 减轻,缓和,缓解
Eg:
This is a new medicine to alleviate the symptoms of flu.
这是种缓解感冒症状的新药。
派生词:
Alleviation n. 减轻,缓和;解痛物
10. plaster n. 灰泥,石膏;橡皮膏,膏药 vt. 在......上抹灰泥,厚厚地涂
短语:
In plaster
打了石膏的
Plaster sth on sth
在......上面涂抹或粘贴......
Eg:
He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall.
他和了一些灰泥去补墙。
11. scar n. 伤疤,伤痕;(精神上的)创伤 v. (给......)留下伤痕
Eg:
The tragedy left a scar on her mind.
这个悲剧给她造成精神上的创伤。
12. expire vi. 断气,死亡;期满,(期限)终止
Eg:
The patient expired early this morning.
那个患者是凌晨死亡的。
派生词:
Expiry n. 期满;终结
Expiration n. 期满;呼气