(单词翻译:单击)
1,Some people argue that the death ________ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.
A) plot B) practice
C) penalty D) pattern
necessarily:ad. 必定,必然
plot:n. 图,阴谋,情节;v. 绘图,密谋,计划
practice:v. 练习,实习,训练;从事;执行
penalty:n. 刑罚,罚款,报应
pattern:n. 模范,典型,式样;v. 模仿,仿造
2,Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ________ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.
A) distinguish B) disguise
C) dissolve D) discount
personnel:n. 全体人员,人事(部门)
applicant:n. 申请者,请求者
distinguish:区别,辨别;看清,听出;使杰出,使扬名。
disguise:n. 假面目,假装;v. 假装
dissolve:v. 溶解,解散
discount:n. 折扣,贴现率;v. 打折扣,贴现
3,A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ________ the habit of smoking.
A) make up B) turn up
C) draw up D) pick up
ake up:补足;编造;组成
turn up:出现,发生
draw up:起草,制定;是靠近;停住
pick up:拾起;收拾;学到,获得
4,Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ________ on a potential employer.
A) illusion B) reputation
C) impression D) reflection
determine:v. 决定,决心,测定,确定
potential:n. 潜在性,可能性;a. 有潜力的,可能的,潜在的
illusion:n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)
reputation:n. 名誉,声望
impression: n. 印象,意念,盖印
reflection:n. 反映,沉思,映像
5,A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ________ together in research activities.
A) specialize B) participate
C) consist D) involve
opportunity:n. 机会,时机
faculty:n. 能力,才能,学科,系,(院系的)全体教职工
specialize:vt. 专攻,专门研究,使…特殊化;vi. 专攻,专门研究
participate:v. 参加,分享,参与
consist:v. 组成,存在,一致
involve:vt. 使卷入,使参与,牵涉,包含,包括
1. 选[c]该题考察表示惊奇、高兴、遗憾、担心等感情色彩的形容词引起的主语从句中的虚拟语气的表达。在 anxious,sorry,concerned,happy,delighted等表示感情色彩的形容词后接的that 从句中,用should来修饰谓语动词。该句中有strange一次,意为“奇怪”,表示对事物的惊讶或不满,it为形式主语,that从句为主语从句,要求从句中用虚拟语气的表达形式should+动词原形表示
2. 选[c]该题考察it’s+adj.+that主语从句的虚拟形式。观察句子结构可以看出这里为It’s+形容词(important)+that从句结构,形容词important做表语,主语从句需要虚拟形式should+动词原形,should可以省略
3. 选[a]该题考察非真实条件的虚拟。在表示过去情况的虚拟条件句中,条件从句用了过去完成时形式,主句可用should(would/could/might)+have+过去分词的形式
4. 选[a]该题考察含蓄条件的虚拟。But for含义为“要不是”,用于此处可以表达假设条件,but for his timely arrival=If it had not been for his timely arrival或If he had not arrived on time.