翻译练习

2010年6月英语六级翻译题模拟训练附答案 第4期

动名词
　　1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
　　2) They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).
　　3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).
　　4) It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).
　　5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).
　　6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).
　　
非谓语动词用法区别
　　1) Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).
　　2) John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).
　　3) I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).
　　4) I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).
　　5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).
　　6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).
　　7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).
　　8) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.
　　9) _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.
　　10) The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.

答案和讲解

动名词
　　1) Taking a cold bath every day
　　(考点：动名词作主语)

　　2) making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do
　　(考点：动名词作动词的宾语)
　　(下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest)

　　3) getting our goods into the international market
　　(考点：动名词作介词的宾语)

　　4) crying over spilled milk
　　(考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of)

　　5) having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
　　(考点：动名词的完成式)

　　6) being promoted to manager
　　(考点：动名词的被动式)

　　非谓语动词用法区别

　　1) working very hard.
　　(考点：mean表示“意味着”)

　　2) to drive there, but his car broke down
　　(考点：mean表示“打算”)
　　(类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等)

　　3) talking to his mother
　　(考点：强调正在进行)

　　4) talk to his mother for an hour
　　(考点：强调整个过程)

　　5) only to break his own leg
　　(考点：意料之外的结果)

　　6) breaking his legs
　　(考点：意料之中的结果)

　　7) to see his parents in good health
　　(考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末)

　　8) Seeing his parents safe and sound
　　(考点：分词作原因状语位于句首)

　　9) Following its footprints
　　(考点：现在分词强调主动)

　　10) followed by two body guards
　　(考点：过去分词强调被动)