2010年6月大学英语六级考试高频词汇大辩析(10)
日期:2010-04-12 14:36

(单词翻译:单击)

1. The directions were so ________ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.

  A. ingenious

  B. ambitious野心勃勃得(形容人的)形容(idea plan)宏大而艰苦的

  C. notorious臭名昭著的非常的极端的【02年考研翻译:crow is notorious poor.乌鸦乃是世间平凡鸟(乌鸦极端平常)】

  ▲D. ambiguous (中性词)含糊不清的模棱两可的

  ▲dilemma左右为难的

  ●●notorious臭名昭著地

  ●●notion概念定义

  ●●notable重要的有趣的

  ●●noticeable明显的显著的

  ●●noticed引人注目的

  该题4个答案都有ous

  answer:D

  2. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ________ areas in Japanese life.

  ●●A. sophisticated ⑴在文化和艺术领域成就非凡的,造诣精深的

  ⑵事故的,老练的

  ▲B. competitive竞争激烈的

  C. considerate为别人着想的,体谅别人的= thoughtful

  D. superficial表面的表面上的肤浅的

  means方式

  ★super为前缀

  以fieal为后缀的词

  ●●artificial人道的

  superior优越的卓越的优良的

  superiority优越性

  superb极好的高质量的庄重华丽的

  supreme最高的supreme court最高法院

  superable可以胜任的可以超越的

  ful后缀与able后缀的区别

  ful后缀代表前面名词本身所有的东西(如colorful色彩缤纷的)

  able后缀代表可以做什么的(如colorable可以涂上色彩的)

  superfluous多余的过剩的

  answer:B

  3. If a person talks about his weak points, his listenre is expected to say something in the way of ________.

  A. persuasion (presuade劝说persuasiong劝告劝戒信仰信念)

  B. remedy成功解决问题的方法治愈疾病的良方

  C. encouragement鼓励激励

  D. compromise妥协

  answer:C

  4. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week.

  ×A. constrained

  B. dominated主宰主导(keep sb. dominated使…一致居于领先地位)

  ×C. restricted (四级)

  D. occupied (keep sb occupied使某人忙于做某件事情只考这一次)

  keep sb done

  a whole week

  occupled a whole week to do sth

  answer:D

  5. If we ________ our relations with that country, we'll hanve to find another supplier of raw materials.

  A. diffuse扩散传播dif前缀+ fuse

  B. dininish消失减少【同义词:abate/curtail/lessen/shrink (缩水)】

  C. terminate完全终止(adj terminal完全终止的termination n)【同义词: cease/cease fire停火】

  ×D. preclude

  terminator终结者

  include/exclude

  clude代表shut

  include - > shut in

  exclude - > shut out

  pre前缀在什么什么之前

  preclude预防防止前兆

  answer:B


6. Moive directors use music to ________ the action on the screen.

  ★A. contaminate化学和放射性污染(contaminate的词义范围比pollute大)

  B. compliment占美,恭维【compliments问候语】

  C. contemplate思索沉思

  D. complement连接与……相补充

  ●●六级考表示“思索”的词

  reckon/ponder/observe

  answer:D

  7. A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV.

  A. panic惊慌慌张

  B. patriotic爱国的有爱国心的

  C. pathetic

  D. periodic

  ★patri前缀表示“父系的”

  partriotic爱国的有爱国心的

  sympathy同情心

  pathetic可怜的悲悯的(宗教词)

  period

  periodic定期的定时的

  periodical期刊杂志

  para前缀代表beside/beyond/against

  parachute降落伞(废弃的拉丁词防止坠落)

  para - > against

  chute - > fall

  parallel平行线

  paralyze麻醉使难以活动

  paramount至高无上的,卓越的(美国派拉蒙公司)

  parliament议会

  parody讽刺文章拙劣的模仿

  parasol太阳伞

  sol - > solar

  ▲solemn公众的严肃的

  pan前缀代表all

  answer:C

  8. Many tourists were ________ by the city's complicated traffic system.

  ▲A. degraded道德堕落阶层(级)降低

  B. bewildered迷惑

  ★C. evoked唤起激起【evoke唤起激起provoke激怒provocative adj挑衅的激怒的vex激怒】

  D. diverted (divert疏散转移调整diversification多元化)

  ▲表示迷惑的词晦涩难懂

  bewilder/perplex/obscure/confuse/at a loss

  de前缀代表down

  grade阶级阶层品味(社会地位)

  answer:B

  9. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million participants of all ages.

  ×A. fantasy想象力幻想(好的坏的都是小新是小王子也是) fantastic adj非常好(口语)

  B. pastime爱好消遣= pass time

  C. symposium专题论坛研讨会【国际上用的最多的研讨会名词:convention, forum论坛(fortune forum财富论坛, conference记者招待会)

  D. penalty (重复)代价惩罚点球

  participants

  『古罗马,不穿衣服,套着一个床单的苏哥拉底,跟不穿衣服,套着一个床单的伯拉图之间进行一场辩论。苏哥拉底最后是因为妖言惑众被古罗马政府赐予死刑。他在临终前说过一句著名的话,英语没法翻译,汉语很简单。

  他说:“谁是妖言惑众,我去死,你去活,谁好,只有神知道。”』

  answer:B

  10. Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than s free translation.

  A. literal

  B. literary文学的精美的雕琢文字的

  C. liberal自由的

  D. linear线性的直线的

  word-for-word translation字面对字面的翻译

  literal translation直译

  free translation意译

  milky way银河(鲁迅)

  galaxy银河系(原来叫牛奶路系,感谢鲁迅吧)

  answer:A

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重点单词
  • periodicadj. 周期的,定期的,间歇的,完句的
  • abatev. 缓和,减弱
  • bewildervt. 使迷惑,使 ... 不知所措
  • vexvt. 恼怒,使恼火
  • sympathyn. 同情,同情心,同感,赞同,慰问
  • competitiveadj. 竞争的,比赛的
  • curtailvt. 缩减,削减,截短
  • diversificationn. 变化,多样化
  • superiorn. 上级,高手,上标 adj. 上层的,上好的,出众的
  • provocativeadj. 气人的,挑拨的,刺激的 n. 刺激物,挑拨物,