2021年6月英语四级听力真题(第2套) 短文(2)
日期:2022-02-22 14:32

(单词翻译:单击)

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People spend a lot of time using phones and computers.

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人们花很多时间使用手机和电脑)O)-)yYdbA

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Much of that time is devoted to text messages and social media.

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大部分时间都花在短信和社交媒体上AngX33iWOU*1as@

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But many people choose to spend their time playing computer games.

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但是很多人选择花时间玩电脑游戏)Z[-OE%Jtjo

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For years, parents and teachers have worried that these games might be addictive.

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多年来,家长和老师一直担心这些游戏可能会上瘾uZ1%3hH6jZ!(zP(

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And now,the World Health Organization has recognized addiction to computer games as a disease.

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现在,世界卫生组织已经将电脑游戏成瘾认定为一种疾病;RX*wN@29MKB^(,f

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The organization explains that this decision reflects general agreement among experts around the world that some people have a problem with these games.

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该组织解释说,这一决定反映了世界各地专家的普遍共识,即一些人在游戏方面存在问题..QhHVAmDpW9dm6^

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They show a pattern of behavior characterized by a lack of control.

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他们表现出一种缺乏控制的行为模式+iOVjWn%e0

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Such people make computer games a priority over their responsibilities.

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这些人把电脑游戏看得比他们的责任更重要cpmcp+t&P%990^gn8

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They may play games instead of attending school,or work, or socializing.

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他们可能会玩游戏而不去上学、工作或社交98gqW]KyfuMo4

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According to the World Health Organization experts, people's use of computer games is different from their use of the Internet, social media and online shopping.

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据世界卫生组织专家称,人们使用电脑游戏不同于他们使用互联网、社交媒体和网上购物Np__jlZ(7(;fTdD~AM

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These experts claim there is not sufficient data to indicate that people's reliance on those other activities is an addiction.

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这些专家声称,没有足够的数据表明人们对其他活动的依赖是一种上瘾Q+LHD.X*M2]sPhkIAGn

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But they argue that playing computer games to access is different.

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但他们认为玩电脑游戏不一样Mbm@^AlL[(AH!

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This behavior can become a disorder.

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这种行为可能会成为一种障碍6k2@9O%1|z

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To meet the new definition for addiction, the behavior must damage a person's relationships or performance at school or work, and this must last for at least a year.

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为了达到上瘾的新定义标准,这种行为必须损害一个人的人际关系或在学校或工作中的表现,而且必须持续至少一年g,RWl|pxi8iS

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Still not all behavior experts agree. Some argue that there's not enough research on the subject.

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但并不是所有的行为专家都同意这一观点%Jhl8,ncjp-s+。一些专家认为这方面的研究还不够s[eJ7ch#yd9^wg46K(

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Thus, they claim it is too early to call computer game addiction a disorder.

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因此,他们声称现在将电脑游戏成瘾称为一种障碍还为时过早@0W~w(1W#tPIVGXl

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Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

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请根据你刚刚听到的文章回答问题19到问题21[CwoQFa4We9m3Y5c

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Question 19: What conclusion has the World Health Organization come to recently?

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问题19:世界卫生组织最近得出了什么结论?

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Question 20: What is said of people with addictive behavior?

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问题20:关于有成瘾行为的人说了什么?

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Question 21: What do some behavior experts think of addiction to computer games?

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问题21:一些行为专家是怎么看待电脑游戏成瘾的?

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