俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第210期:18-3
日期:2016-11-23 15:54
(单词翻译:单击)
1.sovereign adj.最高的,至高无上的;独立的,有主权的 n.君主,统治者
【例】You are my best friend, and my sovereign lord.
你是我最好的朋友,也是我至高无上的主人。
The Venezuelan President has said that the world must understand that Venezuela is a sovereign country and merits respect.
委内瑞拉总理已经表示,世界必须承认委内瑞拉是一个主权国家并值得尊重。
【派】sovereignty(n.最高统治权,君权;国家的主权)
2.saturate vt.浸透,浸湿;使饱和
【记】词根记忆:sat(足够)+ur+ate(使)--使足够--使饱和
【例】The rainfall for days saturated the dry ground.
数天的降雨浸透了干燥的土壤。
The talent-market tends to saturate.
人才市场趋于饱和。
3.sweep n.打扫;挥动n.打扫;掠过,拂过
【例】The clean-up began immediately after heavy rain and thunder-storms swept across the greater Bristol area.
大雨和雷暴席卷了大布里斯托尔地区后,清理工作随即展开。
4.retort n./v.反驳,反唇相讥
【记】词根记忆:re(反)+tort(扭)--反扭--反驳
【例】Tom's argument was very rigorous and was hard to retort.
汤姆的论据非常严密,很难反驳。
5.specialize v.专攻,专门研究,专门从事
【记】联想记忆:special(特殊的)+ize--(研究)特殊种类--专门从事
【例】Graduate students specialize in a particular field of study.
研究生专攻某一专门的学术领域。
【用】词组specialize in表示“专攻某个领域”。
6.mischief n.调皮,恶作剧;伤害,损害
【记】联想记忆:mis(坏;错误)+chief(主要的)--主要错误造成的伤害最大--伤害,损害
【例】The storm did a lot of mischief to the crops.
暴风雨给庄稼造成了很大的损害。
【派】mischievous(adj.恶作剧的;有害的)
7.paralyze vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使停止活动,使丧失作用
【记】词根记忆:para(旁边lyz(裂开)+e--感觉身体裂开了--使瘫痪
【例】The storm paralyzed areas of Cuba where several people were killed and property and crops destroyed.
暴风雪使古巴的某些地区陷入瘫痪,一些人丧生,财产和庄稼也受到了破坏。(1999听力)
8.accord n.符合,一致 n.协调,一致
【记】词根记忆:ac+cord(心)--使双方都称--达成一致--一致
【例】of one's own accord: The host knew they would finally leave of their own accord.
主人知道他们最终还是会主动离开的。
【例】You are my best friend, and my sovereign lord.
你是我最好的朋友,也是我至高无上的主人。
The Venezuelan President has said that the world must understand that Venezuela is a sovereign country and merits respect.
委内瑞拉总理已经表示,世界必须承认委内瑞拉是一个主权国家并值得尊重。
【派】sovereignty(n.最高统治权,君权;国家的主权)
2.saturate vt.浸透,浸湿;使饱和
【记】词根记忆:sat(足够)+ur+ate(使)--使足够--使饱和
【例】The rainfall for days saturated the dry ground.
数天的降雨浸透了干燥的土壤。
The talent-market tends to saturate.
人才市场趋于饱和。
3.sweep n.打扫;挥动n.打扫;掠过,拂过
【例】The clean-up began immediately after heavy rain and thunder-storms swept across the greater Bristol area.
大雨和雷暴席卷了大布里斯托尔地区后,清理工作随即展开。
4.retort n./v.反驳,反唇相讥
【记】词根记忆:re(反)+tort(扭)--反扭--反驳
【例】Tom's argument was very rigorous and was hard to retort.
汤姆的论据非常严密,很难反驳。
5.specialize v.专攻,专门研究,专门从事
【记】联想记忆:special(特殊的)+ize--(研究)特殊种类--专门从事
【例】Graduate students specialize in a particular field of study.
研究生专攻某一专门的学术领域。
【用】词组specialize in表示“专攻某个领域”。
6.mischief n.调皮,恶作剧;伤害,损害
【记】联想记忆:mis(坏;错误)+chief(主要的)--主要错误造成的伤害最大--伤害,损害
【例】The storm did a lot of mischief to the crops.
暴风雨给庄稼造成了很大的损害。
【派】mischievous(adj.恶作剧的;有害的)
7.paralyze vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使停止活动,使丧失作用
【记】词根记忆:para(旁边lyz(裂开)+e--感觉身体裂开了--使瘫痪
【例】The storm paralyzed areas of Cuba where several people were killed and property and crops destroyed.
暴风雪使古巴的某些地区陷入瘫痪,一些人丧生,财产和庄稼也受到了破坏。(1999听力)
8.accord n.符合,一致 n.协调,一致
【记】词根记忆:ac+cord(心)--使双方都称--达成一致--一致
【例】of one's own accord: The host knew they would finally leave of their own accord.
主人知道他们最终还是会主动离开的。
