大学英语四级词汇:词频大于10次小于14次(3)
日期:2014-02-24 16:30

(单词翻译:单击)

  aware a. 意识到的,知道的
  例:I was aware of what he was aiming at. 我知道他在打什么主意。I become aware that the house is shaking. 我感觉到房子在震动。搭配:be aware of sth. 当心某事,意识到某事:Be aware of those who fish in troubled waters. 当心那些混水摸鱼的人。be aware that 意识到:He is quite aware that the danger is coming. 他意识到危险正在来临。拓展:awareness n. 知道,晓得
  听力扩展:
  A: Are you aware of the aspects of this position and do you feel you are qualified?
  B: Yes, I understand my qualification and your needs by researching your company.
  A: What starting salary do you expect?
  B:¥5,000 a month.
  A:你对这个职位了解吗?你认为自己合格吗?
  B:是的,通过对你们公司的调研,我了解你们的需求,认为我能胜任这个工作。
  A:你想要多少起薪?
  B:月薪5,000元。【注】qualification n. 资格,条件

  balance n. ①天平 ②平衡 ③差额;v. 平衡
  例:Do the firm’s accounts balance? 这家公司的账目收支是否平衡? We would maintain the world balance of power at all costs. 我们将不惜一切代价维持世界权利均衡。搭配:in the balance 不明朗的:The long-term future of the space programme hangs in the balance. 航天计划的长远前景尚未明朗。off balance 使失去平衡:I was thrown off balance by the sudden gust of wind. 突如其来阵风差点把我吹倒。balance A against B 权衡重要性:The cost of obtaining legal advice needs to be balanced against its benefits. 要全面考虑法律咨询的费用及其效益。拓展:balanced a. 均衡的,平衡的
  听力扩展:
  A: I want to open a current account with your bank.
  B: I’ll open it for you right now. Please fill in this form and show me your passport.
  A: OK. Is there a minimum balance?
  B: Yes, there must be at least one yuan to open an account.
  A: Thank you.
  A:我想在你们银行开立一个活期存款账户。
  B:马上就为您办理。请填写这张表格并出示您的护照。
  A:好。有最低限额吗?
  B:有,您开户至少存一元。
  A:谢谢!【注】minimum a. 最低的,最低限度的

  cancel v. 取消,撤销
  例:If the worst comes to the worst, we ll have to cancel our holiday plans. 要是情况不妙, 我们就只好取消度假计划了。They would be very reluctant to postpone or cancel the meeting. 他们不愿意推迟或取消会议。搭配:cancel a debt 销账:You may require payment from a foreigner, but you must cancel any debt your brother owes you. 若借给外人,可以向他追讨。但若借给兄弟,只能销账了。 cancel out 抵消,对消:Recent losses have cancelled out any profits made at the start of the year. 最近的亏损与年出的盈利相抵消。拓展:cancellation n. 取消,撤销
  听力扩展:
  M: May I speak to Miss Liu, please?
  W: Speaking. May I ask who is calling?
  M: Yes, this is Mr. White. I ordered a suit yesterday with you but I don’t want it any more.
  W: Do you mean you want to cancel the order?
  M: Yes, may I?
  W: Certainly.
  男:请找刘小姐。
  女:我就是。请问您是谁?
  男:我是怀特先生。我昨天订了一套西装,可是现在不想要了。
  女:您是想要取消订单吗?
  男:是的。可以吗?
  女:当然可以。

  career n. 生涯,职业,事业
  例:She experienced a loss of identity after giving up her career to get married. 她为了婚姻放弃了事业,之后有了一种失落感。搭配:career training 就业训练:Online career training can get you started. 在线职业培训可供你入门学习。career objective 求职目标:What’s your career objective? 你的职业目标是什么?拓展:career-oriented a. 事业导向的

  charge v. & n. ①控告 ②使充电 ③进攻 ④ 收费
  例:He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。How much do you charge for mending shoes? 修鞋要多少钱?All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。搭配:charge at扑向,进攻:He charged at me with his head down and both fists flying. 他低着头,挥舞双拳朝我冲来。charge against控告:The public prosecutor charged treason against the prisoner. 检察官指控该罪犯犯有叛国罪。charge for 要价,收费:Plumbers charge by the hour for their work. 水管工人的工作是按小时收费的。free of charge 免费拓展:charger n. ①充电器 ②袭击者

  compete v. 比赛,竞争
  例:Japan is competing with other countries for world market. 日本正与其他国家竞争国际市场。The young tennis player has often competed against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten. 那位年轻的网球运动员常与著名球员比赛,可是到目前为止,他从未赢过。搭配:compete with /against sb. for sth. 与某人竞争某物:The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. 孩子们争先恐后地游向池塘对岸。Small and independent bookstores simply can’t compete with big national chains. 小规模的个体书店无论如何也竞争不过大型的全国连锁店。拓展:competition n. 竞争,竞赛;competitive a. 竞争性的;competitor n. 竞争对手
  听力扩展:
  A: Sometimes I m really tired of this kind of life.
  B:Why ?
  A:People always compete with one another. Life is full of competition.
  B:To some extent you’re right. Competition is everywhere, and it is tough. We have to compete with others in order to survive. But that does not mean happiness has gone.
  A:有时我真的厌倦这种生活了。
  B:为什么?
  A:人与人之间总是相互斗争,生活中处处都是竞争。
  B:在某种程度上你是对的。竞争无处不在,而且还很残酷。为了生存,我们不得不和别人竞争,但这并不意味着生活中没有幸福了。

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重点单词
  • awarenessn. 认识,意识,了解
  • prisonern. 囚犯
  • survivevt. 比 ... 活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过 vi.
  • currentn. (水、气、电)流,趋势 adj. 流通的,现在的,
  • troubledadj. 动乱的,不安的;混乱的;困惑的
  • reluctantadj. 不情愿的,勉强的
  • qualifiedadj. 有资格的,有限制的
  • paymentn. 支付,付款,报偿,报应
  • objectiveadj. 客观的,目标的 n. 目标,目的; 物镜 n.
  • postponevt. 延期,推迟