四级词汇--词频大于0次小于5次unit5(3)

　　ambition n. 抱负，野心

　　analysis n. ①分解，分析 ②梗概，要略
　　例：He provided a detailed analysis of the situation. 他提供了一份详细的形势分析报告。搭配：in the final (或 last, ultimate) analysis归根到底，总之

　　analyze v. ①分析 ②解析
　　例：Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong. 先分析问题，查找错误原因。拓展：analysis n. 分析，分析结果;analyst n.分析者，化验员;analytical a. 分析的，解析的

　　ancestor n. ①祖先 ②原型
　　例：His ancestors had come to America from Ireland. 他的祖先从爱尔兰来到美国。拓展：descendent n. 后裔，子孙

　　anchor n. ①锚 ②主持人;v. ①抛锚，停泊 ②(使)固定
　　例：We anchored off the coast of Spain. 我们在西班牙海岸抛锚停泊。搭配：at anchor (船)抛锚停泊;drop anchor(船)下锚停泊;weigh anchor (船) 起锚
　　听力扩展：
　　W: Natalie?
　　M: Yes, she is a US talk show hostess. She　s really great! Come on! Haven　t you ever heard of her?
　　W: Oh, I remember. She is enormously influential in US. She must have a distinguished family background, don　t you think so?
　　M: No. On the contrary, her birth place was notorious for its poverty. But she studied hard and worked hard and later she became America　s first African　American news anchor.
　　女：你是说纳塔利吗?
　　男：是的。一个美国脱口秀节目主持人，很棒!不是吧，难道你没听说过她?
　　女：我想起来了。她在美国很有影响。她的家庭背景肯定很显赫，对吗?
　　男：不是的。相反，她的出生地是出了名的穷地方。但是她努力学习和工作，后来成为美国第一个黑人新闻女主持人。

　　angle n. ①角，角度 ②观点，立场
　　例：Try looking at the affair from a different angle. 试从不同的角度看待这件事。搭配：at an angle 以某一角度，成一定角度;from all angles 从各个方向，从各个角度

　　anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)
　　例：He gave me a necklace as an anniversary gift. 他送我一条项链作为周年纪念礼物。
　　听力扩展： Having been married for a long time, my husband sometimes needs a gentle reminder of a special occasion. On the morning of our 35th anniversary, we were sitting at the breakfast table when I hinted, “Honey, do you realize that we　ve been sitting in these same two seats for exactly 35 years?” Putting down the newspaper, he looked straight at me and said, “So, you want to switch seats?”结婚多年，我丈夫往往在特别事情上需要委婉的提醒。在我们结婚35周年纪念日的早晨，我们坐在餐桌旁，我暗示道：“亲爱的，你意识到我们在这两个相同的座位上已坐了整整35年了吗?”他放下报纸，眼睛直直地望着我：“那么，你想交换座位吗?”【注】reminder n. 提醒;hint v. 暗示;switch v. 改变

　　announce v. 宣布，通知
　　例：Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition. 大家都静静地听着他宣布竞赛胜出者。搭配：announce sth. to sb. 宣告，宣布;announce yourself/sb.宣布(某人)到达，通报……的到来拓展：annoucement n. 公告，通告;announcer n. 播音员，节目主持人
　　听力扩展：
　　One rainy Sunday afternoon, a young couple was on their way to their Church to get married. On the way there, their car slammed into a telephone pole—killing them both instantly.
　　The couple soon found themselves standing in front of St. Peter, welcoming them to Heaven. The young woman asked Peter if they could get married in Heaven. A month later, St. Peter found them and announced that they could—in fact—get married in Heaven.
　　To his surprise, the woman asked, “Just wondering, if things don’t work out will we be able to get a divorce?”With a stern look in his eye, Peter blurted out, “Look, lady. It took me a month to find a preacher up here. You really think I　m gonna find a lawyer?”
　　星期天下午，雨正下个不停。一对年轻情侣正在去往教堂结婚的路上。轿车在途中猛然撞到电话亭上，两人当场毙命。
　　他们很快发现自己站在圣·彼得面前，欢迎他们来到天堂。年轻女子问彼得他们是否可以在天堂结婚。一个月后，彼得找到他们并向他们宣布说，他们可以在天堂结婚。
　　令彼得惊讶的是，这名女子问道：“我想问问，如果我们合不来可以离婚么?”彼得神情严肃地脱口而出：“女士，我花了一个月的时间才找到一个牧师。你觉得我会再找来一个律师吗?”
　　【注】slam v. 猛烈撞击;stern a. 严厉的，严肃的;blurt v. 冲口说出

　　annoy v. 使……苦恼，骚扰
　　例：A fly kept annoying me. 一只苍蝇老在打搅我。annoy sb. by doing sth. 因做某事使某人生气/困扰拓展：annoyance n. 烦恼，可厌之事;annoyed a. 烦闷的;annoying a. 恼人的，讨厌的
　　听力扩展： “How annoying!”an aged female servant complained to another young female servant, “You know, I have to repeat such a word for a whole day—‘Yes, Madam!’ ‘Yes, Madam!’ ‘Yes, Madam!’” “I am also annoyed!” said the girl servant, “I also have to repeat such a word for a whole day—‘No, sir!’ ‘No, sir!’‘No, sir!’” “真烦人!”上了年纪的女服务员向年轻的服务员抱怨，“你说，我一整天都要重复同样的话，‘好的，夫人!’‘好的，夫人!’‘好的，夫人!’” “我也觉得很烦!”年轻的姑娘说，“我每天也要重复同样的话‘不，先生!’‘不，先生!’‘不，先生!’”

　　annual a. ①每年的 ②年度的;n. ①年刊 ②年鉴
　　例：The firm has an annual turnover of 75 million. 这家公司的年营业额为7500万英镑。拓展：annually ad. 每年;annualized a. 按年计算的
　　听力扩展：
　　Client: I’d like to open a savings account.
　　Staff: I’ll help you with it.
　　Client: What kind of savings accounts do you have?
　　Staff: We have three-month, six-month and twelve-month maturities.
　　Client:I want a six　month maturity.
　　Staff: All right.
　　Client: I want to open a time deposit account.
　　Staff: How long do you want to keep your money in the bank?
　　Client: One year. What　s the annual interest rate?
　　Staff: At present, it is 0.215 percent. It varies from time to time.
　　Client: Can I take out the money before the maturity date?
　　Staff: You can, but you will not get the high interest rate.
　　客户：我想开个存款账户。
　　职员：我来帮您办理。
　　客户：你们有什么种类的存款账户?
　　职员：我们有三个月、六个月和十二个月的。
　　客户：我想办一个六个月的。
　　职员：好的。
　　客户：我想开个定期存款账户。
　　职员：您想要存多长时间?
　　客户：一年，年利率是多少?
　　职员：目前是0.215%。利率时常变化。
　　客户：我可以在存款到期前取款吗?
　　职员：可以，但你就得不到高利率了。
　　【注】savings account n. 存款账户;time deposit n. 定期存款;maturity date n. 到期日