四级词汇与语法练习

1.We prefer that the plan ____ before being put into execution.
A)will be fully discussedB)be fully discussed
C)must be fully discussedD)would be fully discussed
2.We have plenty of bread,and ____ butter,we have more than enough.
A)as forB)in case ofC)such asD)in view of
3.He has great power and wealth,but is still happy ____ that.
A)above allB)but forC)except forD)for all
4.____ that it was made into a film.
A)So great the success of the book was
B)So successful the book was
C)So the book was successful
D)So great was the success of the book
6.After 25 years,the town center had changed ____ recognition.
A)to B)for C)under D)beyond?
1.Hamburg ____ in commercial importance before any other town on the Continent of Europe.
A)arrangesB)classifiesC)occupiesD)ranks?
7.A survey was carried out on the college student’s learning techniques,____ was very upsetting.
A)its resultB)as a result
C)the result of whichD)as a result of which
8.The new government must ____ finding solutions to the country’s economic problems.
A)set upB)set downC)set aboutD)set out
9.You can have breakfast whenever ____ to yourself.
A)availableB)adaptableC)comfortableD)convenient
10.When judging his performance,you must ____ the boy’s age.
A)account for B)take into account
C)make out D)make up for

参考答案

答案与解析:
1.B
我们希望这个计划充分讨论后再执行。此句考点是虚拟语气。及物动词advise, agree, ask,beg, command,decide,demand,determine, dictate等后面的宾语从句须用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的形式是should+动词原形 ,should可以省去，因此选B。?
2.A
我们有很多面包，至于奶油就太多了。本题考查介词短语辨析。as for至于，说到，在……方面(常用于句首);in case of万一，假如;such as诸如，例如。例如：in view of鉴于，考虑到。根据句意分析，正确答案为A 。
3.D
他有钱有势，可尽管如此却不快乐。本题考查介词短语辨析。above all首先，最重要的是;but for要不是(引导虚 拟语气);except for除……之外;for all尽管，虽然，与despite,in spite of相同。根据句意分析，正确答案为D。?
4.D
这本书如此成功以至于被拍成了电影。本题考点是倒装。so great提前，句子部分倒装，因此选D。?
5.D
25年过去了，市中心变得认不出来了。本题考查介词的用法。beyond越出(某事物)范围，超越，例如：beyond repair 不能修理;beyond retirement age超出退休年龄。根据句意分析，只有选项D符合。
6.D
汉堡的商业地位比欧洲大陆任何其他城市都更为重要。本题考查动词辨义。arrange安排，布置;classify把……分类，把……分等级;occupy居住、占领，担任;rank(把……)列队，列为。根据句意分析，正确答案为D。?
7.C
对大学生学习技巧进行了调查，其结果非常令人不安。本题考点是名词+介词+which引导的定语从句。which指代survey，因此选C。?
8.C
新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法。本题考查动词短语辨析。set up建立，搭起，竖起;set down记下，写下来， 使……下车;set about (doing)开始(某工作)，着手做某事;set out (to do)开始作某事 ，动身，出发。根据句意和题干结构分析，正确答案为C。?
9.D
你什么时候方便就什么时候吃早饭。本题考查形容词辨义。available可获得的，可得到的;adaptable能适应的，适应性强的;comfortable舒适的，convenient方便的，合适的，新近的。?
10.B
评定他的表现时，你一定要考虑他的年龄。本题考查动词短语辨析。account for sth.作某事的解释，解释某事的原因;take into account考虑，体谅，斟酌，同take account of;make out理解，辨认出，书写;make up for弥补，补偿。根据句意分析，正确答案为B。