四级词汇与语法练习

1. Our talk was _______ several times by the strangers in the hall.
A. interrupted B.wrapped C. whispered D. weighed
2. It is very difficult to ________ the peace in that area.
A. wear B. maintain C. warn D. wander
3. The TV sets_______ in that factory are welcome by the local people.
A. vetoed B. ventured C. undertaken D.manufactured
4. The candidate severely criticized the ________ records for the presidency.
A. opponent's B.chamber's C. chaser's D. author's
5. They all came to _____ the death of this great novelist.
A. motivate B.mourn C. murder D. neglect
6. The leaders came to ______ the settlement of the dispute in that region.
A. update B.value C. vanish D. negotiate
7、The pair of shoes worn out.
A.was B.were C.have been D.had been
8、The students in our school each an English dictionary.
A.have B.has C.had D.are having
9、More than one answer to the question.
A.have been given B.has been given C.were given D.had given
10、There is a shift in____ from a woman’s view to a man ’s view. ?
A.prospective B.prospectus C.prosperous D.perspective?
11、I ____ on a book with him. He help me a lot with collecting materials. ?
A.cooperate B.operate? C.collate D.collaborate?

参考答案

答案与解析:
1.A interrupt 打扰，打断;wrap 包，裹，缠;whisper小声说;悄悄地说;weigh 称...的重量,掂估...的分量。
2.B wear 穿着，穿破,磨损,磨出;冲刷;冲蚀;maintain 维持，维护;warn 警告;告诫;提醒;wander 漫游;闲逛;流浪;徘徊。
3.D veto 否决 否决;venture 使冒险;冒...之险;拿...冒险;undertake 承担,着手做;同意,答应;manufacture 制造。
4.A opponent's 对手的;chamber's 会场的;会议厅的;chaser's 追赶者的;猎人的;
author's 作者的。
5.B motivate 给...动机;刺激;激发;mourn 哀悼，默哀; murder 谋杀; neglect 忽略;忽视。
6.D update 更新;value 估价,评价 ;vanish 消失; negotiate 协商，谈判。
7、A
因此句主语是pair，所以用单数。
8、A
因此句主语是the students，所以用复数。如果each作主语，谓语动词则用 第三人称单数形式。如：Each of the students / Each student has an English dictionary.
9、B
此句中的主语是one answer，所以谓语动词应与它保持一致。
10.D。 ?
这里有一个视角的转换，即由女性的视角转换为男性的视角。词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间的意义差别。?
prospective是形容词，指预期的; prospectus是名词，指章程，简介; prosperous是形容词，指繁荣的，繁盛的;perspective是名词，指观点, 看法。?
11.D。 ?
这本书是我与他合著的，他帮我收集了很多材料。词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨两个“合作”以及另两个形似词语的差别。cooperate指为共同的目标而合作;operate指操作, 运转; collate指核对， 对照; collaborate指(科学， 艺术方面)合作，比如collaborate on a book with sb.与某人合著一本书。