四级词汇与语法练习

1.Considering his contribution to our company,Mr. White______better treatment than this.?
A.observes B.preserves C.pretends D.deserves?
2.With tear gas,the policemen?______?the demonstrators in the street.?
A.scattered B.broke C.assembled D.labelled?
3.The little boy wore a very thin coat.A sudden gust of cold wind made him?______?.?
A.shake B.sweat C.shiver D.swing?
4.Jimmy is only a second?rate tennis player,but he is always?______?how well he plays.?A.blowing B.freshening C.boasting D.dictating?
5.Can you find?______?at the hotel for the night??
A.lodgings B.accomodations C.places D.houses?
6.Their final efforts were,of course, supposed to mend the damage ____ upon the world by the war.?
A)imposed B)focused C)thrown D)inflicted?
7.The secretary and treasurer of our company ____ the meeting.?
A)were to attend C)is attend?
B)are to attend D)is to attend?
8.I can’t comprehend his mother____ a thing like that to him.?
A)do B)to do C)doing D)to have done?
9.Jack lent me a few books ____ are of value.?
A)that B)who C)what D)which?
10.____in the factory, we learned a lot from the workers.?
A)Working B)To work C)Work D)Worked?

参考答案

答案与解析：
1.D。?
鉴于他对公司的贡献，怀特先生应该得到比这更好的待遇。本题为形近词辨析题。A.意为观察;B.意为保护，保存;C.意为假装;D.意为值，应该得到。根据句意，选D。?
2.A。?
警察用催泪弹驱散街上的示威者。本题为词义辨析题。A.意为使散开，驱散;B.意为打破;C.意为集合;D.意为给……贴标签.。根据句意，选A。?
3.C。?
小男孩穿了件很薄的上衣，冷风吹过使他打了个寒颤。本题为词义辨析题。A.意为摇动;B.意为出汗;C.意为颤抖，哆嗦;D.意为摇荡。根据句意，选C。?
4.C。?
杰米只是个二流的网球手，可他老是吹嘘他打得如何之好。本题为词义辨析题。A.意为(风)吹;B.意为使精神饱满;C.意为夸口，吹牛;D.意为口述，命令。根据句意，选C。?
5.B。?
你能在旅馆找到今夜的食宿吗?本题为近义词辨析。lodgings 意为租住的房间，一般指的不是旅馆的房间;accomodation意为食宿供应，可指旅馆里的房间等。
6.D
当然，他们最终的努力是医治战争创伤。根据句意，D项inflicted意为“使遭受/承担”符合要求，故为答案。选项 A “imposed”虽也与on连用，但多表示“将…强加于某人”;选项 B “thrown”意为“将…抛向…”;选项C “focused”也与on连用，但表示“集中于…，强调”。前三个选项均不符合句意，故排除。?
7.D
我们公司的秘书兼业务主管将参加这个会议。C项结构错误，可先排除;由and所连接的两个名词，如果and后面的名词前没有冠词，谓语要用单数。故D项为正确答案。?
8.C
我不理解他妈妈对他那样做事。本题中动名词doing做understand的宾语，而his mother则为doing的逻辑主语，二者形成复合结构。?
9.A
杰克借给我几本有价值的书。但凡先行词前有限定词all,much,some,any， few,no,very (正是，恰好是)，only或形容词最高级修饰，其后的关系代词应是that，不用which.B项中的who不用于指物，但在上述情况下即使指人也多用that。D项关系代词用错。C项what 不是关系代词。?
10.A
我们在工厂工作时，从工人那儿学到了很多。该题考查分词作状语。分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应是句子的主语。若句子的主语也是分词动作的发生者，则用现在分词：若句子的主语是分词动作的接受者，则用过去分词。在本题中分词working的逻辑主语是we，而且we与working之间是主动的关系。依上分析，可排除B.C.D三项。?