四级词汇与语法练习

1.I have had my eyes tested and the report says that my ____ is perfect.
A) outlook
B) vision
C) horizon
D) perspective
2.He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in ____ with the Imerial Museum.
A) collection
B) connection
C) collaboration
D) combination
3.In those days,executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and,unless they were dismissed for ____, to retire at the age of 65.
A) integrity
B) denial
C) incompetence
D) deduction
4.Others viewed the findings with ____, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains to be shown.
A) optimism
B) passion
C) caution
D) deliberation
5.The 1986 Challenger space-shuttle ____ was caused by unusually low temperatures immediately before the launch.
A) expedition
B) controversy
C) dismay
D) disaster
6.They believed that this was not the ____ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.
A) climax B) summit C) pitch D) maximum
7.Several guests were waiting in the ____ for the front door to open.
A) porch B) vent C) inlet D) entry
8.As the mountains were covered with a _____ of cloud, we couldn't see their tops.
A) coating B) film C) veil D) shade
9.We couldn't really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire purchase and paid mothly ____.
A) investments B) requirements C) arrangements D) installments
10.The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an _____.
A) illusion B) impression C) image D) illumination

参考答案

答案与解析：
1.B
我检查了我的眼睛，检查报告说视力是完好的。
A) outlook 景色，风光，观点，见解，展望
B) vision 视力，视觉，眼力
C) horizon 地平线，视野，范围
D) perspective 远景，前途，观点，看法
2.C
他非常赞叹的观赏着科斯林和皇家博物馆联合出版的图片。
A) collection 收集，收藏
B) connection 连接，联系
C) collaboration 协作，合作，尤指合作出版和合著;collaboration with,与…合作，合著
D) combination 连接，联合，合并
3.C
那时，除了因为不称职而被解雇外，执行官要终生呆在同一家公司直到65岁退休。
A) integrity 正直，完整
B) denial 否认，拒绝
C) incompetence 无能力
D) deduction 扣除，推理
4.C
其他人以谨慎的态度看待这个研究结果，他们注意到癌症和被动吸烟之间的因果关系还有待被发现。
A) optimism 乐观，乐观主义
B) passion 激情，热情
C) caution 小心，警告，谨慎
D) deliberation 熟思，从容，考虑
5.D
1986年挑战者宇宙飞船事故是由于发射前的异常低温引起的。
A) expedition 探险队，远征，派遣
B) controversy 争议，辩论
C) dismay 沮丧，惊慌
D) disaster 灾难
6.A
他认为这不是他们争取平等运动的高潮，而只是开端而已。
climax 高潮;summit 高峰;pitch 高调;maximum 最大值。
7.A
几个客人在走廊里等待前门开。
porch 走廊;vent 通风口;inlet 进水口;entry 入口。
8.C
因为云雾笼罩着群山，所以我们看不到他的山顶。
coating 涂层;film 薄膜;veil 面纱;shade 阴影。
9.D
我们买不起房子，所以我们只有买分期付款的房子，按月付钱。
investments 投资;requirements 要求;arrangements 安排;installments 分期付款的一期付款。
10.A
魔术师让我们相信他把那个女孩切成碎片，但实际上只是一个幻觉而已。
illusion 幻觉;impression 印象;image 意象;illumination 照明。