四级单项选择阅读理解附讲解:真题解析(5)
日期:2014-01-03 13:46

(单词翻译:单击)

阅读训练
Passage 5

Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards,that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the English man objects to this type of existence,but if the case is such,he does in face differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions,such as central heating,constant hot water supply,electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on,as well as such details * important notwithstanding (然而),as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages in the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings,and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus (对,对抗) individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption (设想)that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.

We can infer from the passage that...

A. English people,like most people in other countries,dislike living in flats

B. people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flats

C. people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flats

D. modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living
参考答案
【讲解答案】
B 推理题。从文中第二句话可知:据说英国人反对这种生存方式(居住在高层公寓里)。如果这 是亊实,那么他们就和当今世界上大多数国家的居民的生存方式不相同?因此,可推断出B项为正 确答案。而A项和C项是文章陈述的内容,不用推断便可知.

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重点单词
  • assumptionn. 假定,设想,担任(职责等), 假装
  • opposedadj. 反对的,敌对的 v. 和 ... 起冲突,反抗
  • storagen. 贮藏,存储,保管,保管费,仓库,[计]存储器
  • opposevt. 反对,反抗,使对立,使对抗
  • dislikev. 不喜欢,厌恶 n. 不喜爱,厌恶,反感
  • obviousadj. 明显的,显然的
  • proportionn. 比例,均衡,部份,(复)体积,规模 vt. 使成比
  • supplyn. 补给,供给,供应,贮备 vt. 补给,供给,提供,
  • rubbishn. 垃圾,废物,废话 v. 贬损
  • unfortunateadj. 不幸的,令人遗憾的,不成功的 n. 不幸的人