四级词汇与语法练习

1.She killed him not because she loved him less but ___.
A)she loved the country moreB)loved the country more
C)loving the country moreD)because she loved the country more
2.Busy ___ he is ,he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.
A)becauseB)asC)no matter howD)although
3.No sooner had he found his purse missing ___ he cried and shouted loudly.
A)whenB)thanC)beforeD)while
4.Children,we have to ___ what we have now and it is for you to get better things in the future.
A)make up forB)run away withC)do away withD)put up with
5.Mr.Jack ___ volleyball in the afternoon,but now his leg wounded,____inthe evening.
A)used to play…is used to taking a walk
B)used to playing…is used to take a walk
C)was used to playing…used to taking a walk
D)was used to play…used to take a walk
6.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.?
A.made B.leave out C.committed D.admitted?
7. Competition, they believe, ________ the national character rather than corrupt
A. enforces B. confirms C. intensifies D. strengthens
8.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.?
A.that B.which C.one D.it is
9. The accident ________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.
A. excluded B. disabled C. deprived D. gripped
10. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people ________ and ask them questions.
A. at length B. at random C. in essence D. in bulk

参考答案

答案与解析：
1.D
她杀他并不表示她不再那么爱他，而是因为她更爱她的祖国。not because...but because...“不是因为……而是因为……”。因此，选项D是正确的。
2.B
尽管他很忙，他还是提前完成了任务。显然as 和although都可表示“虽然”的转折意思，但只有as可以将表语(形容词作表语)部分前置。因此，选项B正确。
3.B
他一发现他的钱包不见了，就大声哭喊起来。只要熟悉固定搭配 no sooner...than...就可以马上选出正确选项B。
4.D
孩子们，我们现在不得不将就一下，将来就靠你们啦。make up for弥补;run away with 拐走;do away with 废除;put up with 忍受，将就。因此，只有选项D是正确的。
5.A
杰克先生过去常常在下午打排球，但现在他的腿受伤了，他开始习惯晚上去散步。used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事。因此，选项A是正确的。
6.C
他们把这个报告提交给国务院批准。
A.made 制，做。B.leave out 省去，略去。C.committed 把……提交给，commit…to…把……提交给……。D.admitted 接纳，纳容。均不合题意。结合上下文题意，C为正确答案。
7.C
他们相信，竞争能增强民族性而不是加剧腐败。
enforce是"实施“的意思，有强制，强迫的意味。与句子意思不符;confirm确认，用在这里，不合适。intensify是”加强，增强“的意思，是一种对于能力，数量，和某方面水平上强化。strengthen在当“加强”讲的时候，是对人或团队或某人的地位等的加强，这种加强能够使其更强大，更安全，或者更有可能成功。对于the national character“民族性，国民性格”来说，用C选项比较合适。
8.C
钢制的桌子比用木头制的桌子价格贵些。B.which 不能用于此处，因为不是定语从句。D.it is 用于此处，结构错误。one和that都可以用来代替前边出现过的名词，但如果名词是单数可数名词。则用 (the) one 代替，据此C为最佳答案。?
9.C.
excluded include包括clude=shut (关门)包括包含(关在里面) exclude排除排斥拒绝exclusive n exclusive interview独家访问.disabled disable: make sb. unable to do sth.从身心两方面伤害某人.deprived deprive sb. of sth.剥夺抢夺.gripped紧紧抓住.
10.B.
at length at last finally 完整地，全部地.
at random = randomly随意地，偶然地.
in essence本质上地，实质上地(essential实质的本质的).
in bulk散装地.