2013年大学英语四级翻译习题(12)
日期:2013-04-23 16:53

(单词翻译:单击)

  语句层次
  六. It作形式主语时的常用句型
  ㈠形式一:It is+形容词+that/wh-从句
  例:It is important_____________________(保持生态平衡)。
  答案:that we should keep the balance of nature
  (本题考查It 作形式主语时的用法,英语中的主语从句有时为了避免头重脚轻,常用it 作形式主语,而真正的主语用that引导放在后面)
  ㈡形式二:It+不及物动词+that…
  例:He has been here only three days and
  _______________________(由此可见他对那事一无所知)。
  答案:it follows that he knows nothing about that
  (本题考查 It+不及物动词+that…结构,注意前后句子时态的一致)
  ㈢形式三:It+be+名词+that…
  例:It is our wish that__________________(他爱怎么样就怎么样)
  答案:he does what he pleases
  (本题考查 It作形式主语的同时,涉及了虚拟语气的考查,在it is our wish/hope that 等结构中,从句子的谓语动词要用should+动词原形这样的虚拟语气)
  ㈣形式四:It+be+done+that…
  例:It is said that____________________(宇宙形成于一次大爆炸以后)
  答案:the universe formed after the Big Explode
  (本题考查 It作形式主语的用法,常用于It+be+done+that…,结构的动词有report, announce, expert等,常译为“据说”,“据报道”)
  1.He told us not to wait for him because___________________(他是否来还不敢肯定)。
  2.He has no intention of making progress so__________________(你老是帮助他是没有用的)
  3.(后来证实)________________she is a friend of my sister.
  4.Nevertheless,_________________(不可否认的是),it can bring some side-effects

  答案:
  1. it was uncertain whether he would come
  2. it is no use that you always help him
  3. It turned out that
  4. it cannot be denied that

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重点单词
  • neverthelessadv. 仍然,不过 conj. 然而,不过
  • explodevt. 爆炸,驳倒 vi. 爆炸,爆发(感情),激增 [
  • announcevt. 宣布,宣告,声称,预示 vi. 作播音员,宣布竞
  • universen. 宇宙,万物,世界
  • uncertainadj. 不确定的
  • intentionn. 意图,意向,目的