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2013年大学英语四级语法指导(4)
日期:2013-03-14 16:41

(单词翻译:单击)

  1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.
  A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected
  watch 看电视用,看比赛用; see 看电影用;
  感官动词watch, see, hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do
  be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。
  2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.
  A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off
  give up 放弃; give in 屈服,让步; give off 释放,放出(烟和气体);
  give away 泄露,走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。
  3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
  A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
  keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知,告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情
  keep me informed 使我被告知。
  4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
  A after which B for which C with which D at which
  fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。
  I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。
  5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
  A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward
  in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持,继续。
  6. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.
  A all in all B above all C after all D over all
  all in all 总而言之;above all 首先,尤其是;after all 毕竟,终究;overall 全面的,总体的
  in a word 总之,in short 简而言之,in conclusion 最后,总之,to sum up总之,总而言之。
  7. _B_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
  A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now
  now that 既然,由于(相当于since); ever since 自从…以来。
  与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式:
  now that 既然,由于; in that 因为; except that 除…之外。
  except后面加名词或代词;except that后面加句子。
  8. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.
  A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to
  be attached to 连接,附属; This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。
  responsible to 对…负有责任; resistant adj. 反抗的,抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。
  be contrary to 与。。相反(相违背)。
  9. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.
  A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going
  regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事(应用语境非常有限)。
  10. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.
  A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice
  out of work 失业; out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着; out of practice 缺乏练习。

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重点单词
  • conclusionn. 结论
  • exceptvt. 除,除外 prep. & conj. 除了 ..
  • stockn. 存货,储备; 树干; 血统; 股份; 家畜 adj
  • extremelyadv. 极其,非常
  • revisionn. 校订,修正,修订本,复习
  • contraryadj. 相反的,截然不同的 adv. 相反(地) n.
  • informv. 通知,告诉,向 ... 报告,告发
  • resistantadj. 抵抗的,反抗的 n. 抵抗者
  • spiten. 恶意,怨恨 vt. 刁难,伤害
  • overalladj. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的 adv. 总的来说