2012年大学英语四级语法指导(5)
日期:2012-04-05 11:02

(单词翻译:单击)

1. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.
  A all in all B above all C after all D over all
  all in all 总而言之;above all 首先,尤其是;after all 毕竟,终究;overall 全面的,总体的
  in a word 总之,in short 简而言之,in conclusion 最后,总之,to sum up总之,总而言之。
  2. _B_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
  A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now
  now that 既然,由于(相当于since); ever since 自从…以来。
  与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式:
  now that 既然,由于; in that 因为; except that 除…之外。
  except后面加名词或代词;except that后面加句子。
  3. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.
  A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to
  be attached to 连接,附属; This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。
  responsible to 对…负有责任; resistant adj. 反抗的,抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。
  be contrary to 与。。相反(相违背)。
  4. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.
  A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going
  regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事(应用语境非常有限)。
  5. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.
  A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice
  out of work 失业; out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着; out of practice 缺乏练习。
1. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week.
  A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left
  be supposed to do sth. 应该(理应)做某事。
  2. He’s watching TV? He’s _D_ to be cleaning his room.
  A known B considered C regarded D supposed
  regard as 把…认作
  3. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
  A treated B adjusted C adopted D remedied
  treat 对待,处理; I’ll treat you. 我请客,应用于真正请客之前。It’s on me. 应用于结帐时。
  adjust vt. 调整,调节; adopt vt. 收养,领养; remedy vt. 弥补,补救,修正;
  4. A new technique _C_, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
  A working out B having worked out
  C having been worked out D to have been worded out
  yields 产量; work out 作出,推出
  关于百分数之前介词的用法
  increase to 80 percent 增加到80% (增加到用to)
  increase by 60 percent增加了60% (表示增加的幅度用by)
  5. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%.
  A by B for C to D in

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重点单词
  • remedyn. 药物,治疗法,补救 vt. 治疗,补救,矫正
  • resistantadj. 抵抗的,反抗的 n. 抵抗者
  • conclusionn. 结论
  • contraryadj. 相反的,截然不同的 adv. 相反(地) n.
  • informv. 通知,告诉,向 ... 报告,告发
  • adoptv. 采用,收养,接受
  • techniquen. 技术,技巧,技能
  • stockn. 存货,储备; 树干; 血统; 股份; 家畜 adj
  • overalladj. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的 adv. 总的来说
  • revisionn. 校订,修正,修订本,复习