结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .

　　e.g:

　[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that …

　[2]. In summary/In a word, it is more valuable …

　后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

　e.g:

　[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of …, if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of …

　[2]. Obviously, if we ignore/are blind to the problem, there is every chance that … will be put in danger .

　号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

　e.g:

　[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of …

　[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

　建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

　e.g:

　[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is …Another method is … Still another one is …

　[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

　方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

　e.g:

　[1]. Many solutions are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in aside way.

　[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of …, but … might be helpful/beneficial.

　[3]. The great challenge today is … There is much difficulty ，but …

　意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

　e.g:

　[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort. It will not only benefit but also benefit …

　[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly …

　Nowadays many people prefer (______) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. On one hand,(______).One the other hand,(_______).

　But every sword has two blades. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the prominent disadvantages is that (______).To make matters worse, (______).

　Through the above analysis, I believe that The Positive aspects far outweighs its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain,(_____) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses which is put on it that determines its value to our society.

　Some, others and I

　There is no consensus among people as to the view of (_____).The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that (____).A case in point is that (_____).

　On the other hand, other may have a quite different view. According to them,(_____).The most typical example is that (______).

　Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend, but (_____) is more convincing.

　My view

　When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (_____).As far as they are concerned,(______).But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion,(_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.

　First of all,(______).In addition,(______).Last but not the least,(______).

　For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe (______).

　Hot issue

　With the development of the society, with the advent of (______).we have to face a problem that (______).

　What are the reasons for it? To start with,(______).Moreover,(______).Furthermore,(______).

　In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of (______);for another, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.

　Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that...