2011年12月四级考试翻译高分训练题(2)
日期:2011-09-02 11:40

(单词翻译:单击)

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

1. (这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning.
  
2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
  
3. The ship's generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
  
4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.
  
5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)
  
6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
  
7. ( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
  
8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).
  
9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).
  
10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望 ).



1. The key to the success of this project
「超级单词」key除作名词"钥匙"外,后接介词to,表示"……的钥匙,……的答案,……的关键".
2. from individual to individual.
「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary ... from ...to 各不相同。
3. had to be operated manually
「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"没有必要"。
4. to students' being late for
「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。
「超级短语」be late for,迟到。
「超级句型」one's doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
5. via E-mail instead of telephone
「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……",后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。
6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
「超级单词」advise 一般用法: advise sb. to do; advise doing
特殊注意: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
7. he devoted himself to the community
「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义:A.专心致志于,献身于;B.热爱,很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配:devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.
8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species
「超级短语」at the cost of(以……为代价),其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为"不惜一切代价".
9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future
「超级短语」"attribute...to","把……归因于……"是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。
10. and not to let their parents down
「超级短语」let...down(使……失望),形容词表示失望有disappointed.

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重点单词
  • communicatev. 交流,传达,沟通
  • devotedadj. 投入的,深爱的 v. 投入 vbl. 投入
  • passionateadj. 热情的,易怒的,激情的
  • attributevt. 把 ... 归于 n. 属性,特征,标志,象征
  • specificadj. 特殊的,明确的,具有特效的 n. 特效药,特性
  • disappointedadj. 失望的
  • exploitvt. 剥削,利用,开拓,开采,开发 n. 功绩,勋绩,
  • speciesn. (单复同)物种,种类
  • communityn. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落
  • varyv. 变化,改变,使多样化