2011年12月四级考试翻译高分训练题(1)
日期:2011-08-22 13:29

(单词翻译:单击)

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

1. I have had great deal of trouble_______________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)

2. I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.

3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising hildren.

4. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

5. When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

6. I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions.

7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).

8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).

9. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).

10. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)


  
答案:
1. keeping up with the rest of the class 
「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
「超级短语」keep up with意为"跟上……",指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为"赶上",指从后边追上或改变落后状。
2. delaying making  
「超级单词」mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。
3. play indispensable roles  
「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用,饰演……的角色。
4. attempts to escape being fined  
「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.
5. caught /found him cheating me  
「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
6. should adapt himself to  
「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。
「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据……改写/改编
7. remembering all my life  
「超级单词」be worth doing……值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.
8. neither will they  
「超级单词」neither表示"两者都不", 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you won't go, neither will I.
9. wondering about his real purpose  
「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.  
「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法。
从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……
主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……

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重点单词
  • delayv. 耽搁,推迟,延误 n. 耽搁,推迟,延期
  • escapev. 逃跑,逃脱,避开 n. 逃跑,逃脱,(逃避)方法、
  • adaptvt. 使适应,改编 vi. 适应,适合
  • dealingn. 经营方法,行为态度 (复数)dealings:商务
  • decisionn. 决定,决策
  • indispensableadj. 不可缺少的