2011年6月英语四级考试阅读简答题练习(3)
日期:2011-06-16 10:32

(单词翻译:单击)

练习题
For many women choosing whether to work or not to work outside their home is a luxury: they must work to survive. Others face a hard decision.

Perhaps the easiest choice has to do with economics. One husband said, “Marge and I decided after careful consideration that for her to go back to work at this moment was an extravagance (奢侈) we couldn’t afford.” With two preschool children, it soon became clear in their figuring that with babysitters (临时照看小孩的人), transportation, and increased taxes, rather than having more money, they might actually end up with less.

Economic factors are usually the first to be considered, but they are not the most important. The most important aspects of the decision have to do with the emotional needs of each member of the family. It is in this area that husbands and wives find themselves having to face many confusing and conflicting feelings.

There are many women who find that homemaking is boring or who feel imprisoned (被囚禁) if they have to stay home with a young child or several children. On the other hand, there are women who think that homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction.

From my own experience. I would like to suggest that sometime the decision to go back to work is made in too much haste. There are few decisions that I now regret more. I wasn’t mature enough to see how much I could have gained at home. I regret my impatience to get on with my career. I wish I had allowed myself the luxury of watching the world through my little girl’s eyes.

Questions: ( 注意:答题尽量简短,超过10个词要扣分。每条横线限写一个英语单词,标点符号不占格。)

71. Which word in the first tow paragraphs best explains why many women have to work?

_______ _______ ________ _______ _________

_______ _______ ________ _______ _________

72. Why did Marge and her husband think it an extravagance for Marge to go back to work?

_______ _______ ________ _______ ________

_______ _______ ________ _______ ________

73. What are the two major considerations in deciding whether women should go out to work?

______ _______ ________ _______ _______

_______ _______ ________ _______ _______

74. Some women would rather do housework and take care of their children than pursue a career because they feel ________.

___________ _______ ________ _______ _________

_______ _______ ________ _______ ________

75. If given a second chance, the writer would probably choose to ________.

_______ _______ ________ _______ ________

_______ _______ ________ _______ _________

答案

S1. Economics.

S2. Because the increased cost will be more than Marge’s income.

S3. Economic factors and emotional needs.

S4. that homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction.

S5. stay home.

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重点单词
  • satisfactionn. 赔偿,满意,妥善处理,乐事,确信
  • pursuev. 追捕,追求,继续从事
  • hasten. 急速,急忙 v. 匆忙,赶快 vi. 赶紧,赶快
  • decisionn. 决定,决策
  • impatiencen. 不耐烦
  • confusingadj. 使人困惑的,令人费解的 动词confuse的现
  • boringadj. 令人厌烦的
  • survivevt. 比 ... 活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过 vi.
  • transportationn. 运输,运输系统,运输工具
  • matureadj. 成熟的,(保单)到期的,考虑周到的 v. 成熟