2011年6月英语四级考试阅读简答题练习(1)
日期:2011-06-14 10:18

(单词翻译:单击)

练习题
In Britain, the old Road Traffic Act restricted speeds to 2 m.p.h. (miles per hour) in towns and 4 m.p.h. in the country. Later Parliament increased the speed limit to 14 m.p.h. But by 1903 the development of the car industry had made it necessary to raise the limit to 20 m.p.h. By 1930, however, the law was so widely ignored that speeding restrictions were done away with altogether. For five years motorists were free to drive at whatever speeds they likes. Then in 1935 the Road Traffic Act imposed a 30 m.p.h. speed limit in built-up areas, along with the introduction of driving tests and pedestrian crossing.

Speeding is now the most common motoring offence in Britain. Offences for speeding fall into three classes: exceeding the limit on a restricted road, exceeding on any road the

limit for the vehicle you are driving, and exceeding the 70 m.p.h. limit on any road. A restricted road is one where the street lamps are 200 yards apart, or more.

The main controversy (争论) surrounding speeding laws is the extent of their safety value. The Ministry of Transport maintains that speed limits reduce accidents. It claims that when the 30 m.p.h. limit was introduced in 1935 there was a fall of 15 percent in fatal accidents. Likewise, when the 40 m.p.h. speed limit was imposed on a number of roads in London in the late fifties, there was a 28 percent reduction in serious accidents. There were also fewer casualties (伤亡) in the year after the 70 m.p.h. motorway limit was imposed in 1966.

In America, however, it is thought that the reduced accident figures are due rather to the increase in traffic density. This is why it has even been suggested that the present speed limits should be done away with completely, or that a guide should be given to inexperienced drivers and the speed limits made advisory, as is done in parts of the USA.

Questions: (注意:答题尽量简短,超过10个词要扣分。每条横线限写一个英语单词,
标点符号不占格。)

71. During which period could British motorists drive without speed limits?

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72. What measures were adopted in 1935 in addition to the speeding restrictions?

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______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ _____________

73. Speeding is a motoring offence a driver commits when he ________.

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______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ _____________

74. What is the opinion of British authorities concerning speeding laws?

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______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ _____________

75. What reason do Americans give for the reduction in traffic accidents?

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答案

Unit 1

71. 1930-1934 (or-1935)/from 1930 to 1934

72. Driving tests and pedestrian crossings

73. drive too fast/exceeds the speed limits

74. Speed limits reduce accidents.

75. The increase in traffic density.

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重点单词
  • densityn. 密集,密度,透明度
  • transportn. 运输、运输工具;(常用复数)强烈的情绪(狂喜或狂怒
  • extentn. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度 n. [
  • controversyn. (公开的)争论,争议
  • reductionn. 减少,缩小,(化学)还原反应,(数学)约分
  • additionn. 增加,附加物,加法
  • fataladj. 致命的,毁灭性的,决定性的
  • restrictedvt. 限制,约束 adj. 受限制的,有限的,保密的
  • vehiclen. 车辆,交通工具,手段,工具,传播媒介
  • pedestrianadj. 徒步的,缺乏想像的 n. 行人