在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。

5.服装

clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.

clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,

dresses, suits, shoes, hats.

garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.

costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period,

etc.

2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the

community.

dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).

2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress

suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit

coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. ，

overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.

6.哭

cry: The most general one.

(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.

(抽泣 抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.

(哭天抹泪 涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.

(哭嚎 又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.

(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry.

(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).

(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.

(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.

(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval

(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.

(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret.