(单词翻译:单击)
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We feel that there are many disadvantages in arranging pupils into different classes. It is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total 47______. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their 48______ ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
In our classrooms, we work in 49______ways. The pupils often work in groups, which gives them the 50______ to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with 51______ problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to 52______ effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.
Sometimes the pupils work in pairs or on 53______ tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is 54______ . We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their 55______ , and we give them every encouragement to 56______ this goal.
A) academic F) individual K) personality
B) appropriate G) inferior L) relax
C) attain H) least M) reliable
D) communicate I) opportunity N) solve
E) hardship J) personal O) various
答案与解析
47. K。此空需填名词。由前一句和本句提到的“不能只根据学生的智力来给他们分等级,这(智力)只是他们全部……的一部分” ,可以判断personality (个性)最符合句意。
48. A。 此空需填形容词。该空所在句子意为“我们关心所有学生的全面发展,而不仅是他们的……能力” 。根据上文所述,该处的能力即“intellectual ability”,所以academic“学术的”是最佳答案。
49. O。此空需填形容词。根据下文所列举的种种学习活动,这里应填入various (各种各样的)。
50. I。此空需填名词。做宾语,其后的动词不定式都是后置定语。根据句意“给他们……来学习、来分享、来发展领导技能。opportunity “机会”,符合句意。
51. J。此空需填形容词。该空上下文的意思是“他们学习与别人合作。他们也学习如何处理……问题和如何思考和做决定”。所列举的都是个人的事。这样,personal (个人的)最合适。
52. D。此空需填不及物动词,而所在短语意思是“(学习)有效地……” 。在可选动词中,应用communicate (交流)。
53. F。此空需填形容词。做定语修饰tasks和assignmen。与pairs(两个人)相对的individual(单独的,个别的)。句意 “学生们有时两个一组地学习或是自己完成任务和作业”。
54. B。此空需填形容词或分词,而所在句意为“学生们在……的时候也接受正式的课堂教育” ,因此在可选词中,appropriate “适当的,合适的” 最贴切。
55. H。此空需填形容词,与前文do their best (竭尽全力) 相对应,该空应填入least (最少)一词。
56. C。此空需填动词原形。该空所在句意为“我们鼓励学生们来……他们的目标” , attain “达到,实现”,符合句意。attain one's goal意为“实现目标”。