2009年6月英语四级写作备战(8)-起承转合
日期:2009-04-07 10:31

(单词翻译:单击)


  When asked about/ When it comes to/ Faced with …, some people claim/think/argue/believe that …, but/while others …(differently)

  Nowadays there is much/general discussion as to ….

  With the development/improvement/growth of …,

  Now, it is commonly/widely/increasingly believed/thought/held/acknowledge that …,

  According to a recent survey/investigation/poll, …

  Have you ever thought/wondered …?

  Suppose …

  As the saying goes, …

  Those who hold ….

  It is true that …

  To be sure ……

  First/Firstly …

  The main/leading/underlying/root/ primary/chief/essential ….

  '承接上文'的方式与文章的段落结构有关,比较的与列举的不同,与举例的也不

  同。同学们应根据具体的情况选择适当的承接语。

  It sounds like a good(attractive) idea (suggestion), but they fail to understand (see, notice

  There is probably an element of truth in the arguments (ideas), but they ignore a more important (basic) fact …

  Closer examination (analysis), however, suggests (shows) that this argument (claim, idea) may not be borne of (supported) by the following evidence (facts, examples, statistics).

  Close (careful) examination (analysis) of these arguments (ideas, suggestions), however, would reveal (suggest, prove) how flimsy (不足信的,不严密)(fallacious(靠不住的), groundless(没有根据的)) they are.

  However logical (sound, forcible(有说服力)) these arguments may be, they don't make sense (only skim the surface of the problem) when … is viewed the other way (taken into consideration).

  As opposed to (Contrary to) the widely (commonly, generally) held idea (belief, view), new studies (facts) challenge (fail to justify) the opinion (view).

  Good/Superior/Wonderful as …., it has its own disadvantages/ it brings its own problems.

  They may be right about …, but they seem to neglect /fail to mention/take into account …

  In all the discussion and debate over …, one important/basic fact is ignored/overlooked/neglected.

  It is true that/ Admittedly, but it is unlikely/doesn't follow/doesn't mean that …

  There is an element of truth in these arguments/statements, but they ignore a deeper and more basic/essential/important fact/factor …

  In many cases, however, …

  As far as …… is concerned, …

  Experience/Evidence/All the facts suggest/show/demonstrate/ indicate that …

  From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these factors, we may safely draw/reach/come to/arrive/ the conclusion that…

  In conclusion/To sum up/In summary/In short/To conclude ….

  It is important/necessary/essential that effective/proper/powerful actions/measure/remedies should be taken to …
范文
Why College Students Take a Part-time Job

  a. 最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍

  b. 为什么大学生打工

  c. 大学生打工的意义

  According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of Chinese college students now hold a part-time or temporary job, compared with nearly none 10 years ago, and this figure increases to 72 percent during summer vacations. College students are working as tutors, salespersons, engineers and doing whatever work they can find.

  Why do they want odd jobs —— jobs usually requiring little skill and knowledge? The primary reason, I think, is money. Feeling the financial pressure as books, movies and bus fares have all gone up in price, there is scarcely a young boy or girl who does not want to earn a little money to

  help cover the increasingly higher college costs, and at best save enough to go traveling or buy things they have long desired. In this way they hope to be economically independent and avoid the indignity of having to ask for money again and again. Besides they want to gain some experience in the ways of society. Students growing up from nursery school to college only know about books and have trouble dealing with realities. Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a rare opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career.

  The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience. It will broaden their outlook and exert a profound influence on their personality and life.

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重点单词
  • exertvt. 运用,施加(压力,影响等)
  • underlyingadj. 在下面的,基本的,隐含的
  • demonstratevt. 示范,演示,证明 vi. 示威
  • flimsyadj. 易坏的,脆弱的,浅薄的 n. 复写纸,薄纸副本
  • superiorn. 上级,高手,上标 adj. 上层的,上好的,出众的
  • indignityn. 侮辱,轻蔑
  • claimn. 要求,要求权;主张,断言,声称;要求物 vt. 要
  • concernedadj. 担忧的,关心的
  • effectiveadj. 有效的,有影响的
  • fallaciousadj. 使人误解的,谬误的,不合理的