词汇出题规律及练习

　　单词的重考率极高，比如：available（四级最爱） constrain（六级永陪词汇）

　　主考时态：容易成为答案的时态
　　1、过去完成时2、将来完成时3、完成进行时

练习如下：

　 Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in

A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous
　　注：押头韵去除D。

　　By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity to change his mind.

A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate
　　注：押尾韵去除C。
　　
　　As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______it.
　　A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D) cancel
　　注：postpone 推迟 refuse 拒绝 delay 推迟，拖延 cancel 取消

　　 These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _______ you need.
　　A) all the information B) all the informationsC) all of information D) all of the informations
　　注：1. information 不可数名词 2. all of 表示of 中的全部，所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围，必须加以限定。而all 没有这个要求。

　　Not until the game had begun _______ at the sports ground.
　　A) had he arrived B) would he have arrived C) did he arrive D) should he have arrived
　　注：1. not until 句型 2. 过去完成时与一般过去时成对使用

　　Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous
　　注：conservative 保守的 content 满足；内容 confident 自信的 generous 慷慨的

　　 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _______.A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied
　　注：exaggerated 夸大的

　　 These surveys indicate that many crimes go _______ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A) unrecorded B) to be unrecorded C) unrecording D) to have been unrecorded

　　I have no objection _______ your story again.
　　A) to hear B) to hearing C) to having heard D) to have heard
　　注：object to doing 反对。其中 to为介词。动词跟介词，则相应的名词形式也跟介词

　　The clothes a person wears may express his _______ or social position.
　　A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance
　　注：status 地位，身份

　　By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity to change his mind .A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate
　　注：adequate 足够的

　　You will see this product _______ wherever you go.
　　A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising

　　The early pioneers had to _______ many hardships to settle on the new land.
　　A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into
　　注：1. go through 经历困难而完成 congratulation（对新郎）best wishes（对新娘）
　　2. go along with 陪伴
　　3. go back on 违背，背弃
　　4. go into 谈论，谈及

43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _______ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.
　　A) have allowed B) allow C) allowing D) allows
　　注：主谓一致，复杂主语中心词是growth，谓语动词用单数。
　　44. Everybody _______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
　　A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined 注：assemble （人群的）聚集
　　45. Putting in a new window will _______ cutting away part of the roof.
　　A) include B) involve C) containD) comprise注：involve doing = need doing 需要
　　46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtaining fresh water is not the least.
　　A) with which B) for which C) of whichD) which注：of which 其中
　　47. In the _______ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.A) face B) time C) even tD) course 注：in the event of 万一
　　48. The manager would rather his daughter _______ in the same office.
　　A) had not worked B) not to work C) does not work D) did not work
　　注：would rather 加一般过去时表示虚拟。
　　49. _______, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
　　A) Although much he likes her B) Much although he likes her　C) As he likes her much D) Much as he likes her
　　50. The British constitution is _______ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.
　　A) within B) to C) by D) at

背单词的方法

单词记忆举例：

　　Ivy 常春藤 gazelle 瞪羚vigor 精力naive 天真的quaint 古怪的 acquaint 使熟悉

背单词的方法：

　　1、 谐音联想记忆法：
　　ambition 野心 ambitious野心勃勃的 ponderous沉重的，笨重的 sneer嘲笑,讥笑
　　exhaust 使精疲力尽 nuisance 讨厌的人 bruise 瘀伤brutal 残忍的curse 诅咒
　　2、近形对照法：
　　adapt 适应；adopt 采纳；收养adept 有技巧的；熟练的
　　coast 海岸线（ocean 海洋）; roast 烧，烤; boast 吹嘘; toast 干杯
　　3、形象联想法：
　　look 看；loom 若隐若现；liberty 自由；blush 脸红；amorous 好色的；morose 郁闷的；mortal 必死的；mental 智力的，精神的
　　记忆类型：1、视觉型：不断的重复 2、听觉型：自己录自己的讲解，不断的听
　　4、混合型：记情节，细节
　　爱情三部曲I：apply 申请 approve 批准 appreciate 感激 attention 注意attract 吸引 arrange 安排 appointment 约会

举例：
　　Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors every year.
　　A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement
　　注：tourist attraction 旅游胜地
　　Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ______.
　　A) appreciated B) approved C) appealed D) applied
　　注：appeal 上诉 subject to 屈从于，使服从 summit 峰会