牛津·淘金式大学英语词汇必背1-4级(3)
日期:2008-12-26 22:54

(单词翻译:单击)

  accomplish 4 vt.①实现(计划)②完成(任务)
  考点提要accomplish,achieve,finish,complete“完成,实现”
  accomplish指坚持到底而终于实现了计划;achieve指排除各种困难而完成宏伟目标;finish 指完成日常的事;complete则强调事物完整地完成或终结。
  记忆方法派生词:accomplished完成的,熟练的;accomplishment功绩,成就
  accord 97 vt.①使一致②给予(欢迎,称颂等)③一致,符合 vi.①符合②一致 n.符合,一致
  常考短语in accord with 与……一致;out of accord with 与……不一致;of one’s own accord 出于自愿,主动地; with one accord 一致地,一致同意地
  记忆方法表示“与……一致”的说法有:accord with/conform to/coincide with
  accordance n.①一致②授予,给予③符合
  常考短语in accordance with与……一致,按照,根据
  考点提要in accordance with 可作表语、状语;according to 只作状语。在含义上,in accordance with 指根据法律、规则、惯例等,语气更重一些;according to 指依据某人、某报告、某学说等。
  记忆方法(in) accord with→in accordance with
  according adv.依照
  accordingly adv.①因此,所以,于是②相应地
  accountaccount n.①账,账目,账户②记述,叙述③原因,解释vi.(for)说明(原因等)
  常考短语on account of = because of 由于,因为;take sth. into account = take account of 考虑到;on no account 绝不可以,切莫(放在句首倒装);account for 解释,说明
  典型考题I’d his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.\[CET-4,2000.1\]
  A.take into accountB.account for
  C.make up forD.make out\[A\]
  试题解析题意:我要考虑他在其他农民和商人中的声誉,然后才能做出是否发放贷款的决定。make up for 补偿;make out 书写,说明。
  记忆方法派生词:accountable adj.应加解释的,可说明的;accountant n.会计人员
  accountant n.①会计(师)②出纳(员)
  accumulate 7 vt.积累,积蓄 vi.累积,聚积
  记忆方法派生词:accumulation n.积累,累积;accumulative adj.累积的
  accuracy n.准确,精确(度)
  accurate 6 adj.准确的,精确的
  记忆方法同根词:accuracy n.精确,准确;accurately adv.精确地,准确地
  accuse vt.①指责,指控②归咎于
  典型考题The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.\[CET-4,2003.1\]
  A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed \[A\]
  试题解析题意:该售货员因被指责为欺诈顾客而被解雇。本题考点为动词短语搭配。A. accuse somebody of something 指控、谴责某人……, 为正确答案; B. charge应与with搭配;C.scold somebody for something因……指责; D. curse诅咒,均为错误搭配。
  记忆方法accusation n. 谴责,指控
  accustomed adj.习惯的,适应的(一般作表语)
  典型考题 He is now to the hot weather.
  A.accustomedB. accustom
  C.accountableD.acquainted\[A\]
  试题解析题意:他现在习惯了炎热的气候。 accustomed 习惯的、适应的,一般用法是be accustomed to;accustom 使习惯,一般用法是accustom to 使……习惯于;accountable 负有责任的、可说明的, 一般用法是be accountable for …对……负责;be accountable to…for 向某人说明;acquainted 了解,熟悉, 一般用法是be acquainted with 与……相识。

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重点单词
  • accusationn. 控告,指控,非难
  • accumulationn. 积聚,累积,积聚物
  • accomplishmentn. 成就,完成
  • accuratelyadj. 准确地 adv. 精确地,准确地
  • accordn. 一致,符合 v. 使一致,调解,给予
  • communityn. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落
  • accuracyn. 准确(性), 精确度
  • reputationn. 声誉,好名声
  • accountantn. 会计人员
  • acquaintedadj. 有知识的,熟悉的,了解的 动词acquaint