白易礼:大学英语四级考试语法笔记107
日期:2008-11-11 22:20

(单词翻译:单击)

  7)他通常一天读两次英语。
  He made it a rule to read English twice a day.
  8)从我家去天安门广场坐公共汽车大约要一个小时。
  It takes about an hour to go from my home to the Tian’anmen Square by bus.
  反意疑问句
  反意疑问句相当于“对不对?”“好不好?”“行不行?”,用yes或 no 回答。由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是附加疑问短语,中间用逗号隔开,所以反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。通常的形式是:肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问,或否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问。
  如:
  He studies English, doesn’t he?
  He doesn’t study English, does he?
  They are from America, aren’t they?
  They are not from America, are they?
  反意疑问句的主要形式:
  1.如果主句是be或其他助动词(如can, shall, will 等),其反意疑问句用同一助动词。
  如:
  We are late, aren’t we?
  You haven’t met my wife, have you?
  He can drive a car, can’t he?
  They used to have difficulty in just making ends meet, didn’t (usedn’t) they?
  You’d better eat with knives and forks, hadn’t you?
  2.如果主语带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little等否定词或半否定词时,因为主句本身具有否定意义,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定式,
  如:
  We seldom go to the cinema, do we?
  Sue almost never worked, did she?
  3.如果主句部分是 “I am…”结构,由于”am not” 没有相应的缩略形式,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I 代替。
  如:
  I am your friend, aren’t I?
  I’m late, aren’t I?
  I am a student, aren’t I?
  在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you.
  4. 在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you.
  如:
  Sit down, will you?
  Have some tea, won’t you?
  Open the window, won’t you?
  这种句子可以理解为: Will you do something?
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重点单词
  • suevt. 控告,起诉 vi. 请求,追求,起诉
  • havenn. 港口,避难所,安息所 v. 安置 ... 于港中,